故事的同义词_事迹的同义词

三年级下册同义词

1、燕子

故事的同义词_事迹的同义词

同义词：

聚拢—聚集 轻快—轻松 增添—增加 掠过—拂过

活泼—生动 偶尔—间或 俊俏—漂亮 机灵—机敏

反义词：

乌黑—雪白 俊俏—丑陋 轻快—沉重 鲜艳—暗淡

增添—削减 活泼—呆板 聚拢—分散

3、荷花

同义词：

碧绿—翠绿 姿势—姿态 衣裳—衣服 好梦—美梦

反义词：

停止—开始 好梦—恶梦

5、翠鸟

同义词：

灵活—灵敏 机灵—灵巧 希望—期望 饲养—喂养

锐利—锋利 愿望—心愿 陡峭—峻峭

反义词：

玲珑—粗笨 灵活—呆板 陡峭—平坦

6、燕子专列

同义词：

准备—打算 濒临—面临 疲劳—劳累 仿佛—好像

四处—到处 友情—友谊

反义词：

特殊—一般 送行—迎接 舒适—难受

7、一个小村庄的故事

同义词：

早先—以前 包括—包含 锋利—锐利 所有—全部

反义词：

早先—以后 —遮盖 黎明—黑夜 减少—增加

9、寓言两则

同义词：

街坊—邻居 发现—发觉 后悔—懊悔 提醒—提示

奇怪—奇异 本领—本事

反义词：

接受—拒绝 结结实实—松松垮垮

10、惊弓之鸟

同义词：

孤单—孤独 悲惨—凄惨 能手—专家 知道—了解

帮助—援助 害怕—畏惧

反义词：

悲惨—幸福 愈合—开裂 有名—无名 离开—回归

害怕—勇敢

11、画扬桃

同义词：

审视—审察 教诲—教导 半晌—半天 叮嘱—叮咛

相信—信任

反义词：

严肃—随和 熟悉—生疏

认认真真—马马虎虎

13、和时间赛跑

同义词：

疼爱—疼惜 忧伤—悲伤 持续—延续 滋味—味道

着急—焦急 排除—排解 安慰—宽慰 受益无穷—获益良多

反义词：

忧伤—高兴 飞快—缓慢 成功—失败

14、检阅

同义词：

讨论—商量 准备—筹备 沉默—安静 盛大—壮大 纠正—改正 确实—实在

反义词：

沉默—吵闹

15、争吵

同义词：

嫉妒—妒忌 防御—抵御 后悔—懊悔 缘故—原因

原谅—宽恕 悲哀—悲伤

反义词：

防御—进攻 悲哀—高兴 高尚—卑鄙

17、可贵的沉默

同义词：

祝贺—祝福 蕴藏—蕴含 索性—干脆 阻止—阻挡

霎时—刹那 烦恼—烦闷 继而—接着

异口同声—不约而同 神气十足—得意洋洋

左顾右盼—东张西望

反义词：

阻止—允许 稚拙—老练 迅速—缓慢 烦恼—开心

异口同声—七嘴八舌 神气十足—垂头丧气

左顾右盼—全神贯注

18、她是我的朋友

同义词：

颤抖—发抖 啜泣—抽泣 持续—连续 轻柔—柔和

安慰—抚慰

反义词：

迅速—缓慢 掩盖—暴露 温柔—粗暴 轻柔—粗重

19、七颗钻石

同义词：

涌出—流出 巨大—庞大 赶紧—连忙

反义词：

旱灾—水灾 清澈—浑浊 巨大—渺少

21、太阳

同义词：

估计—估测 密切—紧密 漂浮—漂荡 治疗—医治

日夜不停—夜以继日

反义词;

温暖—寒冷 美丽—丑陋 密切—疏远 可爱—可憎

光明—黑暗

22、月球之谜

同义词：

降临—来临 皎洁—洁白 遐想—联想 奥秘—奥妙

灿烂—明媚 费解—难懂 估计—推测 探索—寻求

反义词：

皎洁—昏暗 付出—索取 费解—易懂

23、我家跨上了“信息高速路”

同义词：

新鲜—新奇 遍布—遍及 便捷—便利 赞叹—赞美

恋恋不舍—依依不舍

反义词：

新鲜—陈旧 便宜—昂贵 丰富—单调 节约—浪费

幸福—痛苦

25、太阳是大家的

同义词：

另外—其它

反义词：

晚霞—朝阳 升起—落下

26、一面五星红旗

同义词：

旅行—旅游 防止—预防 平等—公平 依然—仍然

凝视—注视 安心—静心 费用—花费

反义词：

犹豫—果断 精致—粗糙

27、卖木雕的少年

同义词：

感动—感激 壮观—壮丽 嘱咐—叮嘱 观赏—欣赏

专门—特意 名不虚传—名符其实

反义词：

猜测—肯定 清晰—模糊沉甸甸—轻飘飘

名不虚传—徒有虚名 语无伦次—妙语如珠

30、西门豹

同义词：

荒芜—荒凉 管理—治理 眼睁睁—眼巴巴

反义词：

稀少—繁多 荒芜—繁盛 漂亮—丑陋

提心吊胆—高枕无忧

31、女娲补天

同义词：

创造—建造 可怕— 寻找—寻觅 终于—总算

冶炼—锻炼 传说—传闻

反义词：

幸福—悲惨 出现—隐藏 燃烧—熄灭

高中英语常见的近义词同义词

替换很重要！作文一定要注意替换，也就是多样性！

我给你的替换词如下：

一、括号里的为庸俗词：

会用吧？？要不我给你觉得例子，简单的：

There are a lot of people in the park.

吧，你可以替换成：

A team of individuls are in the park.

a team of 同义于 a lot of

individuals同义于 people.

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, forable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unforable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, oidable

17.sth appeals to , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on 替换 take interest in / . be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换he(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

二，前面的为庸俗词，写作文少用！因为比较简单，你应该能看懂的。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10. top=peak, summit

11. compe=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many all parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24. all=minuscule(very all), minute,

25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32. oid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately oid that something or keep away from it.)

33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42. enthusia=zeal (a great enthusia), fervency (sincere and enthusia)#

43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45. luxurious=lish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50. hot=boiling(very hot)

51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52. nowadays=currently

53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57. obvious=apparent, manifest

58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60. quite=fairly

61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63. appear=emerge(come into existence)

64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8

65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67. difficult=formidable

68. change=convert(change into another form)

69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to oid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behes in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you he a lot of money)

74. use= utilize (the same as use)

75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you he doubts on it.)

76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78. scholarship=fellowship

79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80. elly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant ell)

81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

84. disorder=disarray, chaos

85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behes in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^

92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93. method=enue(away of getting something done)

94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98. so=consequently, accordingly

99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

另外，上面那位网友说的很正确，你把自己的作文写到office word上，不但可以检测语法拼写错误(红色波浪线），还可以查看同义词。方法和他说的一样....

你还可以hi我！

做：do=exercise, practice, perform

(做法：behior=exercise, practice, performance)

对…有益处：be good for.=do good to

=be beneficial to

=be advantageous to

=be conducive to

对…有害处：be harmful/bad for

=be detrimental to

=be disadvantageous to

=be pernicious to

集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

commit oneself to

=B engage oneself in

employ oneself in

认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim

=B maintain, note

=C hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

=D harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that

(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )

反对：be against=reject, object, oppose

=be opposed to

=become hostile to

支持：support=take sides with

=advocate

=lend support to

=sing high praise of

导致：lead to=trigger

=result in, bring about, contribute to

=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for

(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)

看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=he access to=be accessible to

=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to

=获得obtain=attain=acquire

发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)

=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce

名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper

有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of

has

正面含义：boast, embrace

中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of

面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct

=B endanger, threaten

=C impair, decimate, deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

=B obstacle, barricade

=C other, curb

=D hinder, impede

下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that

reach a conclusion that

arrive at a conclusion that

=B hammer a conclusion that

crystallize a conclusion that

使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

解决：solve=A address

handle

tackle

B deal with

Cope with

减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower

=B mitigate, alleviate

=C decrease, degrade

形容词替换集锦

难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny

不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unoidable

重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital

=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality

巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable

正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous

有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible

吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing

足够的：adequate and sufficient

很多，许多：A a wealth of

a flood of

vast arrays of

B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of

更，越来越：more and more

=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of

抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing

=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly

=C 更+动词 to a larger extent

名词替换集锦

日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives

=everyday lives

因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant

联系：relationship(relate A to B)

=connection(connect A to B )

=association(associate A to B)

优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit

=forable aspects/respects/perspectives

=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives

disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency

=unforable aspects/respects/perspectives

=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives

介词替换集锦

在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives

用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner

of=necessary to

without=free from

about=concerning=related to

tactic(s), strategy

这两个名词均有“策略，战术”之意

take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize

这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意

tax, impose, assess

这些动词均有“征税”之意

teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor

这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意

tear, rip, split

这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意

technique, technology

这两个名词均有“技术”之意

temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion

这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意

temporary, momentary, transient

这些形容词均含“短暂的，瞬息的”之意

hink, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize

这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意

hink, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate

这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意

threaten, menace

这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意

though, although, as

这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。

throw, cast, fling, hee, hurl, pitch, toss

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。

title, name

这两个名词均有“名称”之意

tolerantj, merciful

这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意

too, very

这两个副词均可表示“大，很”之意

touch, inspire, move

这些动词均有“感动，打动”之意.

translation, version, paraphrase

这些名词均含“翻译，译文”之意。

transparent, clear

这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意

trial, experiment, test, try

这些名词均有“试验”之意。

trend, tendency, current

这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意.

trend, tendency, current

这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意

turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce

这些形容词均含“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”之意

twilight, dawn, dusk

这些名词含有“黎明，黄昏”之意

undergo, experience, sustain, suffer

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意

underground, subway, tube

这些名词均可表示“地铁”之意

understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp

这些动词均有“理解”之意

unfold, open

这两个动词均有“打开”之意

unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous

这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意

unwilling, reluctant

这两个形容词均有“不情愿的，不愿意的”之意

upset, agitate, disturb, perturb

这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意

use, apply, employ, utilize, ail, exploi

这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意

used to, would

这两个词均含“过去惯常，过去总是”之意

usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular

这些形容词均有“通常的，惯常的”之意

vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint

这些形容词均含“不明确的，模糊的”之意。

vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate

这些动词均有“消失”之意。

valuable, precious

这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意

venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

这些动词均含有 敢于冒险 之意。

vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb

这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。

前面是词汇，后解释，然后有一些例句。

时代

period: It indicates any passage of time, great or all. /an extent of time of any length.

(时代)

time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)

epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

(纪元)

era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

(时期)

age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

服装

clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,

dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.

2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.

dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).

2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress

suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.

overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

美丽 漂亮

good-looking: Hing an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.

beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.

handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.

pretty: (a girl, or a all thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,

lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.

fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.

gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.

错误

(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.

(过错 弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.

find fault with / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing

It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.

In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she"s one of the best teachers in the school.

(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)

It implies deviation from a standard or model

The accident was caused by human error.

(缺点 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.

It refers to quality.

The radio was returned because of a defect.

(失误 过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.

It implies ignorance.

This is the fatal blunder of his life.

特别

(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.

It stresses hing a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.

The tube contains special gases.

(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional

It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned

This is a matter of especial importance.

(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.

It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn"t hold.(适用)

(特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)

It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.

He ge me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.

(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.

It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.

环境 形势

(环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely to

affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for

some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.

We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.

(形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events hing an effect on a person, society, etc.

It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.

The political situation in these countries are always changing.

(环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and

material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.

(形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect

what happens. in (under) the circumstances

(环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or

person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.

They lived in hostile surroundings.

的

well-known: (infl)

famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.

(杰出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.

He was a distinguished writer.

(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)

It refers objectively to or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.

renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer ailable for an objective evaluation.

Edison was renowned for his inventions.

noted: Well-known and admired

It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely

known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.

(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad.

He is notorious for his crimes.

事情,事件

(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject.

He talked of many interesting things.

(事情) matter: Seth that you he to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.

There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.

(事务 责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done.

Public business is every one"s business.

(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.

I he many affairs to look after.

(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.

Do you know the chief events of 1986.

incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years he passed.

(偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.

There he been strange happenings here lately.

(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.

Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.

承认

admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.

It suggests reluctance or possible objection.

He admitted his crime/stealing.

(自白 供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one"s own error or wrong doing.

He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.

acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what he said or done, good or bad.

It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.

I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/hing been defeated.

grant: To admit or to agree something is true.

I granted his request/his honesty.

take sth/ for granted.

concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.

I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.

recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.

It refers to something about law and diplomacy.

The new regime was recognized by China.

增加

increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.

it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.

The population of this county has increased.

add: To put together with something else so as to increase the

number size, importance.

He added some wood to increase the fire.

(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.

I want to enlarge this photograph/house.

(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.

You he magnified the peril.

(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.

to amplify a radio signal/sound.

augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.

It emphasizes the action of addition.

He augmented his income by writing some short stories.

(扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.

(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.

Can"t you extend your visit for a few days.

表明 代表

mean: The most general one

show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.

suggest: To cause to come to mind.

获得,得到

get: The most general one.

obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.

gain: to get gradually.

地区,地域

zone: A particular part of something or a particular place.

area: A all or large part not thought of a fixed land division.

成就,功绩

achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp. after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult.

The first space flight was a great achievement.

accomplishment: The skill that people he required. It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work. When you he solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.

你整好说反了 你用num和mother都可以 换了的话而且会让人觉得你是刻意在换词

同义词也好 意思相近的词也好 在不知道确切在什么情况下用这个单词的时候 不能乱搭配

学英语的人 后来会出现“自造词组”的问题 就是自己凭空想象可以这么使用 但是这样就错大了

另外 词也分正式场合用 口语中用 等等

所以你选择了一个名词 来表示mother 你的整篇都用mother

切记 不能随意换词

英文写作反应词替换表

through－>in term of/via

operate－>manipulate

offspring－>descendant

inevitable－indispensable

detail－>specific

explain－>interpret

obvious－>conspicuous

hurt－>vulnerable

use－>employ/utilize

value－>merit

provide－>lend－>offer

true－>accurate

leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in

more and more－>increasing/growing

hardly－>merely－>barely

well-known－>outstanding

large－>miraculous/marvelous

although－>albeit/notwithstanding

in fact－>actually/virtually

want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to

because－>in that

may be－>probably

to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion

explain－>interpret/illustrate

change－>alter

chance－>alternative

custom－>convention/tradition

think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit－>stress/hinder/hamper

key－>crucial/vital/consequential

old－>ancient

emphasis－>accentuate

devote to－>dedicate to

character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect－>anticipate

join－>participate

delegate－>representative

bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity

clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize－>propagandize

agree partly－>agree with reserve

proper－>apposite

want to－>desire

big city－>metropolis

lawmaking－>legislation

first－>primarily

but－>nonetheless/nevertheless

child－>juvenile

absorb－>assimilate

hand in－>render

undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate

get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing

key－>pivot/crux

sway－>vacillate

fanatic patrioti－>jingoi/chauvini

persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider－>take into account

vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

希望对你有帮助吧！

我今年高三了，我觉得这些很有用的O(∩_∩)O~

我要加油~\(≥▽≤)/~啦啦啦

英语里面会有一义多词

如GET和RECEIVE，都是“接受”的意思。

在口语中可以说I got it last night

但在正式场合就要说I received the file last night.

如要从生活到正式文书有五级，receive应该为。

但这些要从很多阅读中积累的经验，一般高中阶段应该尽量使用较正式的语汇。

建议多掌握一些经典句型，词组，不要老是背单词，单词背得再多，不会用也是没有多大帮助的，我高考就是因为用了一个六级句型，作文才扣了0.5分。建议参考一些权威的高分作文（书店有售）我们老师说词组的搭配用法比单词的变化重要得多，多掌握词组搭配比一味背单词对你更有帮助，你不妨试一下

1.president（chairman ）

2.secretary（minister ）

3.appointment（nominate ）

4.fair（equitable）

5.terrible（ fearful ）

6.diet(comestible )

7.weight（ grity ）

8.surprised(amaze)

9.excuses( forgive )

10.sneezed(sternutation)

11.twins(pairing )

12.married( connubial )

13.ribbon( belt )

14.alone(single)

15.upstairs(loft)

16.repair(fix)

17.receive(accept)

18.wonder(distrust

)19.umbrella(shield )

20.forgive(excuse)

21.successful(prosperous)

22.private( personal)

23.owner(proprietor)

24.liar(twister)

25.earthquake(temblor)

26.relative(kinsfolk)

27.damage(harm)

28.secret( clandestine )

31.expert( specialist)

32.special(ambassador)

33.shake(fluctuate)

34.reply( answer)

35.assistant(aide)

36.cure(remedy)

37.continue(proceed)

38.charge( expenses)

39.shoot( sprout )

40.frightened( pid )

41.stocking(share )

42.voice( vocality )

43.detail( particulars )

44.stingy( closefisted )

45.flight( airliner )

46.bargain(transaction )

47.especially( especially )

48.unemployed(jobless )

49.opposite( thither )

50.position(direction )

51.order(sequence )

52.own(possess )

53.collect(ribution )

54.fair( equitable )

成语故事的近义词和反义词

成语故事是我国历史的一部分，成语是历史的积淀，每一个成语的背后都有一个含义深远的故事。经过时间的打磨，千万人的口口叮传，每一句成语又是那么深刻隽永、言简意赅。

近义词，是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语，如“美好”和“美妙”、“懒惰”和“怠惰”、“枯萎”和“干枯”、“宽敞”和“宽阔”。与“近义词”意思相近的词为同义词。

反义词就是两个意思相反的词，包括：反义词和相对反义词。分为成对的意义相反、互相对立的词。如：真——假，动——静，拥护——反对。这类反义词所表达的概念意义互相排斥。或成对的经常处于并举、对待位置的词。如：春——秋，黑——白，高山——平地。这类反义词没有矛盾对立关系，但对比鲜明。