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admit非谓语用法 permit非谓语用法

“admit”的用法有哪些?

及物动词 vt.

admit非谓语用法 permit非谓语用法admit非谓语用法 permit非谓语用法


1.承认[+v-ing][+(that)][O2]

You must admit the task to be difficult.

你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

We he to admit that he's a highly competent man.

我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。

I admitted breaking the window.

我承认打破了窗子。

2.准许进入;准许...进入(或加入)[(+into/to)]

No one but ticket-holders was admitted.

只有持票者方可入内。

3.容许;可容纳

The theater admits 1000 people.

这剧院可容纳一千人。

不及物动词 vi.

1.承认[(+to)]

I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct.

我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。

2.容许,有余地[(+of)]

This matter admits of no delay.

这事不容耽搁。

3.通向[(+to)]

Admit 的用法

Admit 的常见词组有admit that ,admit sth, admit to do ,admit doing,

Admit that 是一个宾语从句,后面加句子

表示接受一个事件或事实

Example :

I admit that I am wrong .我承认我错了

Admit sth 说明admit 是一个及物动词可直接带宾语

表示承认或接受某物,允许做某事。

Example :

I admit my failure. 我接受失败。

This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入

Admit to do 和Admit doing 区别

的区别是做和没做的区别:

To do 表示还没做将要去做。

Doing 表示已经做过了。

但是admit(承认)后通常要接动名词作宾语,而不接不定式。如果接不定式的话也通常是to be

Example:We all admit him to be foolish.(我们都认为他很蠢)。

She admitted him to be right. 她承认他是对的。

Admit doing (admit hing done)承认做过的某事

1 I admit breaking the windows.

2 He admitted hing stolen the money.

区别在于:事情发生的时间参照1 句以现在为参照点(admit) doing .2 句已过去为参照点

(admitted)用hing doing .

当admit 用于被动时be admitted to sth

意思是允许,接受接纳

Example :

She was admitted to the Party. 她被允许入。

Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.。十八岁以下的孩子不能看此电影。

注意不能用be admitted to do sth. 但有be admitted to be +adj

Expansion:

1Admit to =admit 区别是前一个admit 不及物后一个admit 及物动词。

Example : He admitted to the murder. 他供认了罪.

2admit 往往含有动态意味,所以一般不与enter, go in 之类的词连用:

没有admit to enter 或go in 之类的搭配。

3 admit of, 意为“容许”、“有…的可能”、“有…的余地” (此时句子主语通常是物而不是人):

Example :

The matter admits of no delay. 这事刻不容缓。

The regulations admit of no exception.规章不容破例。

4.派生词admission 的用法

作为名词表示准许,允许的意思。

Example :No admission without tickets. 无票不准进入。

admit的用法和搭配

admit的用法和搭配如下:

1、admit表示承认做了某事,常接动名词,结构为admit to+动名词。

2、接不定式的复合宾语,结构为admit to be+不定式的复合宾。

3、接从句,表示允许进入、使什么能进入,在表示允许进入意思时,不能和enter、go、in之类词连用。

admit的例句

1、hey were immediately admitted into the lodge.他们立刻被让进门房。

2、He had never quite admitted to himself.他对自己也不肯爽爽快快承认。

3、You are admitted to mr jone's presence.你被允许竭见琼斯先生了。

4、She admitted that her mother had spoilt her.她承认是妈妈把她惯坏了。

5、She was admitted as a member of the trade union.她被接纳为工会会员。

英语语法 非谓语动词总结

非谓语动词是历年考试的热点、难点和重点。在学习非谓语动词时,好多同学感到混乱。所以在复习中,非常有必要通过观察、比较来归纳掌握其用法,并总结其用法。下面是我整理的非谓语动词用法,希望对大家有帮助。

不定式和动名词作主语的区别

动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作,而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

例如:①Smoking is prohibited(禁上)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)

②It is not very good for you to oke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验;不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

例如:①Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)

②Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)

不定式做主语,,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

例如:①It took me only five minutes to finish the job.

不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别

不定式作表语。

1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作 ,特别是表示将来的动作。

例如:

①To do two things at a time is to do neither.一次做两件事等于未做。

②What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件) ,表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

例如:

①To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

②To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim,duty , hope , idea , happiness , job , plan , problempurpose , thing , wish等为中心的名词,或以what的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

例如:

①His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。

例如:

①Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为服务。

②His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。

注:动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。

分词作表语。分词做表语有两种情况。一种是<现在分词做表语>,一种是<过去分词做表语>。

一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite , interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,”高兴”,而是“使激动”、”使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、”令人高兴的” , 过去分词则是” 感到激动的”和” 感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示”令....的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示”感到....都用-ed形式。换句话说若人对....感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in...若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说./sth. is interesting.

这类词常见的有:

interesting使人感到高兴——interested感到高兴的

exciting令人激动的——excited感到激动的

delighting令人高兴的——delighted感到高兴的

disappcinting令人失望的——disappointed感到失望的

encouraging令人鼓舞的——encouraged感到鼓舞的

pleasing令人愉快的——pleased感到愉快的

puzzling令人费解的——puzzled感到费解的

satisfying令人满意的——satisfied感到满意的

worrying令人担心的——Worried感到担心的

Trelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果要学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。

The argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。

They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。

不定式和动名词作宾语的区别

不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。

1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语。

attempt企图;enable能够;neglect忽视;afford负担得起;demand要求;long渴望;arrange安排;destine注定;mean意欲,打算;begin开始;expect期望;omit忽略,漏;appear似乎,显得;determine决定;manage设法;cease停止;hate憎恨,厌恶;pretend假装;ask问;dread害怕;need需要;agree同意;desire愿望;love爱;swear宣誓;volunteer志愿;wish希望;bear承受;endeor努力;offer提供;beg请求;fail不能;plan;bother扰乱,烦恼;forget忘记;prefer喜欢,宁愿;care关心,喜欢;happen碰巧;prepare准备;decide决定;learn学习;regret抱歉,遗憾;choose选择;hesitate犹豫;profess表明;claim要求;hope希望;promise承诺,允许;start开始;undertake承接;want想要;consent同意,赞同;intend想要;refuse拒绝;decide决定;learn学习;contrive设法,图谋;incline有..倾向;propose提议;seek找,寻觅;try试图。

2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式。

ask要求,邀请;get请,得到;prompt促使;allow允许;forbid禁止;prefer喜欢,宁愿;announce宣布;force;press迫使;bride收买;inspire鼓舞;request请求;assist协助;hate憎恶;pronounce断定,表示;advise劝告;exhort告诫,勉励;pray请求;authorize授权,委托;help帮助;recommend劝告,;bear容忍;implore恳求;remind提醒;beg请求;induce引诱;report报告;compel;invite吸引,邀请;summon传唤;command命令;intend想要,企图;show显示;drive驱赶;mean意欲,打算;train训练;cause弓|起;instruct指示;require要求;deserve应受;lee使,让;tell告诉;direct指导;like喜欢;tempt劝诱;entitle有资格;order命令;warn告诫。

有少数动词只能用动名词做宾语。

acnowledge承认,自认;cease停止;mention说到,讲到;admit承认;dislike不喜欢,讨厌;advocate提倡,主张;dread可怕;oid避免;contemplate细想;enjoy享有,喜爱;bear忍受等。

例如: I appreciate hing been given the opportunity to study abroad two yearsago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的别。

1)forget to do忘记要去做某事此事未做)

forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)

2)stop to do停止、中断(某件事) ,目的是去做另一件事

stop doing停止正在或经常做的事

3)remember to do记住去做某事(未做)

remember doing记得做过某事(已做)

4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾

regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔

5)try to do努力、企图做某事

try doing试验、试一试某种办法

6)mean todo打算,有意要...

mean doing意味着

7)go on to do继而(去做另外一件事情)

go on doing继续(原先没有做完的事情)

8)propose to do打算(要做某事)

proposing doing建议(做某事)

9)like /love/hate/ prefer +to do表示具体行为; +doing sth表示抽象、倾向概念。

注:如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。

例如: I should like to see him tomorrow.

10) need, want, deserve + 动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示”要(修、清理等)”意思。

例如:

①Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

②You must remember to lee tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。

③ I didn't mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。

不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别

不定式作定语。

1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系。

例如;

①He was the last one to lee school yesterday.昨天他是一个离开教室的。

②The train to arrive was from London.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系。

例如:

①Get him something to eat给他拿点儿东西吃。

②She has a lot of work to do in the morning.早上他有很多工作要做

3)不及物动词构成的不定式做定语,要加 上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。

例如:

①I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。

②There is nothing to worry about.没有什么值得发愁的。

4)不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如:

ability能力,本领;drive赶,驾驶;movement运动,活动;ambition抱负,野心;effort努力,尝试;need需要,需求;campaign战役,运动;failure失败,不及格;opportunity机会;chance机会;force力,压力,要点;promise许诺,希望;courage勇气;intention意向,意图;reason理由, 原因

5)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词或next , second, last, only和nota , the等限定词时候,只能用不定式。

6)不定代词something, nothing, ittle, much, a lot等习惯上用不定式做定语。

例如:

①John will do anything but work on a farm.除了农活,约翰什么都愿意干。

7)如果其动词要求用不定式做宾语,或者其形容词要器接不定式做补语,则相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如:

tend to do=tendency to do;decide to do = decision to do;be curious to do = curiosity to do.

①His wish to buy a car came true.他要买辆车的愿望实现了。

②Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us.他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们大吃一惊。

③He is always the first to come and the last to lee.他总是个到来 ,一个离去。

分词作定语。

分词作定语时有下面几个特点:

1)现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词一般表示被动含意。

2)现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。

①He rushed into the burning house.他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。

②The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。

③The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房间是我们的教室。

④He you got your watch repaired?你拿到那个修好的表了吗?

⑤He is an advanced teacher.他是个先进教师。

3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语,但不具有被动意义,这点要注意:departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frown-up, retired, returned, risen, set,vanished, much-treled, newly- arrived, recently-come.

不定式和分词作定语时的时间关系。

一般来说 ,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后;现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如:

①Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Bejing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗?

②Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office?你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗

admit的用法

1. admit作为动词,中学阶段只须掌握下列用法和短语。

1)承认/供认

admit sth “承认/供认某事”

admit doing sth = admit hing done sth “承认做过某事”

admit to (doing) sth “供认(做过)某事”

admit /sth (to be) + 名词/形容词等 “承认某人/物是...”

admit that从句 “承认/供认...”

2)允许进入/加入...

admit /sth into/to... 允许某人/物进入(某处)/加入(某活动/组织)

3)容纳

4)容许:admit (of) sth

2. 你老师说得基本正确,这些都是固定搭配,不能混淆。

1)admit /sth into/to sth/sw “允许某人/物进入/加入...”

变成被动即:be admitted to/into...

如:He wants to be admitted to the team.

他想得到允许入队。

2)admit doing sth = admit hing done sth “承认做过某事”

如:He admitted stealing my bike. = He admitted hing stolen my bike.

他承认偷了我的自行车。

注:/ 表示可以任意选用其一;( )表示可以省略不写。

admit,接事,表示答应或接受某事.可以是名词,动名词和that的宾语从句.

admit failure.

admit being lost.

admit that it is diffiult to get out of love.

admit of =admit,前者更委宛,但是法律用语只用后者.

admit to=admit,但只表承认的意思.同样前者更委宛,后面同样不跟不动式.TO是介词,可 跟 动词词

I admit to taking your book

admit to ,同样是介词,而不是不动式.允许进入/加入的意思

admit不跟不动式

是,还有admit of容许

非谓语动词的用法

在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。

1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:

(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:

They built a garden.

They suggested building a garden.

(2)都可以被状语修饰:

The suit fits him very well.

The suit used to fit him very well.

(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:

He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)

He oided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)

We he written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)

Hing written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)

(4)都可以有逻辑主语

They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)

The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)

We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)

We being League member, the work was well done.

(现在分词的逻辑主语)

2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:

(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

(3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

(二)非谓语动词的句能:

二、非谓语动词用法:

(一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

1.不定式的形式:(以动词write为例)

否定式:not + (to) do

(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,

例如:

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

We plan to pay a visit.

He wants to be an artist.

The patient asked to be operated on at once.

The teacher ordered the work to be done.

(2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:

I regretted to he told a lie.

I happened to he seen the film.

He is pleased to he met his friend.

2.不定式的句能:

(1)作主语:

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

To lose your heart means failure.

动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,例如上面两句可用如下形式:

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

It means failure to lose your heart.

(2)作表语:

Her job is to clean the hall.

He appears to he caught a cold.

(3)作宾语:

常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如:

I he no choice but to stay here.

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.

动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如:

He ge us some advice on how to learn English.

(4)作宾语补足语:

在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:

With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.

有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, he等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如:

I saw him cross the road.

He was seen to cross the road.

(5)作定语:

动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:

①动宾关系:

I he a meeting to attend.

注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:

He found a good house to live in.

The child has nothing to worry about.

What did you open it with?

如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:

He has no place to live.

This is the best way to work out this problem.

如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:

He you got anything to send?

He you got anything to be sent?

②说明所修饰名词的内容:

We he made a plan to finish the work.

③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:

He is the first to get here.

(6)作状语:

①表目的:

He worked day and night to get the money.

She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.

注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:

wrong:To se money, every means has been tried.

right:To se money, he has tried every means.

wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.

right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.

②表结果:

He arrived late to find the train gone.

常用only放在不定式前表示强调:

I visited him only to find him out.

③表原因:

They were very sad to hear the news.

④表程度:

It's too dark for us to see anything.

The question is simple for him to answer.

(7)作独立成分:

To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.

(8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。

If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.

(9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。

He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.

(二)动名词:

动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句能。

1.动名词的形式:

否定式:not + 动名词

(1)一般式:

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

(2)被动式:

He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

(3)完成式:

We remembered hing seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。

(4)完成被动式:

He forgot hing been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.

他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。

(5)否定式:not + 动名词

I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。

(6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词

He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。

His not knowing English troubled him a lot.

他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。

2.动名词的句能:

(1)作主语:

Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。

Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。

当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。

(2)作表语:

In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.

在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。

(3)作宾语:

They hen't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。

We he to prevent the air from being polluted.

我们必须阻止空气被污染。

注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如:

We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。

要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:

enjoy, finish, suggest, oid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like

(4)作定语:

He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。

Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗?

(5)作同位语:

The ce, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。

His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.

他收听收音机节目的习惯仍未改变。

(三)现在分词:

现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句能。

1、现在分词的形式:

否定式:not + 现在分词

(1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成

式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如:

They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Hing done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。

(2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动

词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Hing been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.

被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

2.现在分词的句能:

(1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语

放在名词后。

In the following years he worked even harder.

在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。

The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.

正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.

(2)现在分词作表语:

The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。

The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。

be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

(3)作宾语补足语:

如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:

see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, lee, catch等。例如:

Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?

He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。

(4)现在分词作状语:

①作时间状语:

(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.

在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。

②作原因状语:

Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是员,他经常帮助他人。

③作方式状语,表示伴随:

He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。

④作条件状语:

(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.

要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

⑤作结果状语:

He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。

⑥作目的状语:

He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。

⑦作让步状语:

Though raining heily, it cleared up very soon.

虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。

⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格:

I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard.

我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

All the tickets hing been sold out, they went away disappointedly.

所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。

Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.

如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。

有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式

With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。

⑨作独立成分:

udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.

从外表看,他一定是个演员。

Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。

(四)过去分词:

过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。

过去分词的句能:

1.过去分词作定语:

Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。

Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。

注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

2.过去分词作表语:

The window is broken. 窗户破了。

They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。

注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别:

The window is broken.(系表)

The window was broken by the boy.(被动)

有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如:

boiled water(开水) fallen lees(落叶)

newly arrived goods(新到的货) the risen sun(升起的太阳)

the changed world(变了的世界)

这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。

3.过去分词作宾语补足语:

I heard the song sung several times last week.

上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。

有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语:

With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。

4.过去分词作状语:

Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.

受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因)

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了。(表示时间)

Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.

如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(表示条件)

Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to se the boy.

虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。(表示让步)

高考英语词汇:动词admit的用法

高考英语词汇:动词admit的用法

1. 表示“承认”,注意以下用法:

(1) 一般为及物动词,直接跟宾语;表示向某人承认用介词 to:

He admitted his mistake. 他承认了他的错误。

He admitted to theteacher that he was wrong. 他向老师承认他错了。

This meant admitting defeat. 这就意味着承认失败了。

但有时也用作不及物动词,此时一般后接介词 to:

He admitted to the murder. 他供认了罪。

He admitted to hing takenthe money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。

由于 admit 表示“承认”可用作及物动词或不及物动词,所以上面各例中的介词 to 有时也可省略。

(2) 后接动词时,要用动名词而不用不定式:

She admitted hingread the letter. 她承认读过这封信。

I admit breaking thewindow. 我承认打破了窗子。

(3) 可后接带不定式的复合宾语,但其中的不定式通常应是 to be:

They admitted him to be mad. 他们承认他疯了。

You must admitthe task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的。

偶尔接其它形式的复合宾语:

He admitted himself a failure. 他承认失败。

He admitted himself beaten. 他承认输了。

(4) 有时用于插入语中:

This, I admit, was wrong. 我承认这错了。

2. 表示“允许进入”、“使能进入”,注意以下用法:

(1) 通常只用作及物动词:This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场。/ There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。

可用于引申义,表示允许进入某一组织、机构、学校、团体等:

They admitted him to [into] their organization. 他们接受他参加了他们的组织。/ How many students he been admitted intothe school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学?

试比较 (注意介词不同):

He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入。

He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接纳为员。

(2) 往往含有动态意味,所以一般不与 enter, go in 之类的词连用:

他打开门让我进了屋。

正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house.

误:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.

3. 用于 admit of, 意为“容许”、“有…的可能”、“有…的余地” (此时句子主语通常是物而不是人):

The matter admits of no delay. 这事刻不容缓。

The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 这个词在此例中不可能有别的意思。

4. 派生词admission的用法

No admission without tickets. 无票不准进入。

Admissionto [into] the school is by examination only. 进入该校学习必须通过考试。

He made an admission that he was a thief. 他供认他是小偷。

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