七年级上册英语所有重点句型是什么?
七年级上册英语所有重点句型是如下:
初一上册英语句型总结 初一上册英语句型总结仁爱版
1、“主----动----宾----补”句型:
谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物动词,这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词。
His illness left him weak. 他的疾病使他身体虚弱。
2、“主----动----间宾-----直宾”句型:
在这一句型中,谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词,这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词。
Shall I lee you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗?
3、“主----动-----宾”句型:
在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词。
They he left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。
4、“主----动”句型:
在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),谓语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整。
This bread won't keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。
5、“主----系-----表”句型:
在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb),后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement),如:
These oranges he kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。
初一英语上册语法、句型知识点
以下是 无 为大家整理的初一英语上册语法、句型知识点的文章,希望大家能够喜欢!
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thir, four, fif, six, seven, eigh, nine, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)he的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、he与of的区别:
he一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I he a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
7年级上册英语句型200个
初中英语重要句型集锦
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
句型2:What's wrong with+./sth.?
What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你觉得怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜欢的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:...not...until...
He didn't he supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as...
...not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both...and...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16:either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。
句型17:neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18:...as soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型 22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型 24:he fun doing
We're going to he fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
She was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。
句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
Why not join us?为什么不加入我们?
句型 27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!
句型 28:he nothing to do
They he nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do .
I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain.必定会下雨。
句型 30:between...and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31:keep ./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to he kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。
句型 32:find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to trel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33:...not...anymore/longer
The old man doesn't trel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
句型 34:What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型 35:There is no time to do/he no time to do
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I he no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!
句型 37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 38:borrow ...from
I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
句型 39:lend .sth./lend sth.to .
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型 40:he been to
He you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:he gone to
Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)
I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as .can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽努力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:be based on
His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:...so that...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:keep...from doing
The hey rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:with one's help...
With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。
句型54:I don't think...
I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:What's the population of...?
What's the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
句型56:prefer to do...rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth(doing)...
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型58:regard ...as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:be confident of
I'm confident of success.我确信会成功。
句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介词短语)
He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:pay for/pay ...for
He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him £200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
就到这儿吧,申请加分,^_^
七年级上册英语重点句型有哪些?
七年级上册英语重点句型如下:
1、enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事。
2、along with 同······一道,伴随······。
例句:She walked along with a spring in her step.
她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。
3、at the end of+地点/+时间,指后,尽头,末尾。
4、be angry with(at) for doing sth为什么而生某人的气。
5、be bad for对什么有害。
初一英语上册课本内容梳理总结
这篇文章我给大家整理了初一英语上册的重要知识点,接下来分享具体内容,希望对同学的学习有帮助。
助动词(do,does)的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1.当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg: I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2.当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3.当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
人称代词
1.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语
(3)代词的宾格在句子中有时也作表语,特别是在口语中
2.人称代词it的用法
(1)代指时间、距离、天气等
(2)代替刚提到过的事物
(3)代替婴儿或不清楚性别的人。
(4)代替指示代词this或that
(5)在句子中作形式主语或宾语,代替由不定式、动名词等表示的主语或宾语,而句子真正的主语或宾语放在句子的后部,避免头重脚轻
3.人称代词同时作主语或宾语时的排列顺序
(1)并列的单数代词作主语或宾语的排列顺序为:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称。但在翻译时按照汉语的人称顺序进行翻译。
(2)并列的复数代词作主语或宾语时的排列顺序为:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称。
(3)在表示承认错误时,单数代词的排列顺序为:第一人称,第三人称,第二人称;复数的排列顺序为:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称
物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能修饰名词,作定语。
注意:
①在汉语中,表示“……的”可以省略,但在英语中必须用形容词性物主代词
②名词前面已经有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词或指示代词修饰
③若名词前已经有形容词性物主代词修饰,再需要其他形容词修饰时,需放在物主代词之后
2.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语
注意:
①名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所代替的名词的单复数形式
②在做句型转换时,对两类物主代词提问都用whose, 但是形式有所不同。
③名词性物主代词可以和of构成双重所有格,而形容词性物主代词不能。
一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句的结构
(1)含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:
be+主语+其它部分?
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分?
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
(2)含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:
助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do\does.”,否定回答用“No,主语+do\doesnot.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至836084111@qq.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。