bite的过去式和过去分词形式 bite过去式和过去分词形式

英语的过去式和过去分词的区别

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思，汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法，即在动词的前面或后面加字，如表达做过和做完，只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了，如吃过了、看过了。而英语采用的是变形法，即不加字，而是让动词本身发生变化，如eat变成ate，see变成saw，ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式。而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事，它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样（简单词多不一样，长词多一样），但用法完全不一样，它有时表达“被……”，有时表达“完成……”，不仅可以做动词，还可以做形容词。这一点请看快步英语的语法大表。“过去分词”的命名是极为错误和不负的，不能因为它与过去式长得像就也命名为过去，这样命名会造成不必要的混乱和难以区分，其实过去分词若改名叫“被动分词”或“完成分词”则要好理解一些。然而“分”字的定义也有问题，为何叫“分词”？怎么不叫“合词”？道理是什么？我在快步英语的新英语语法理论里把过去分词改名叫动词的“-ed形式”，这样回避了各种命名矛盾，又好理解又容易学。类似的命名不合理问题在传统语法理论里比比皆是，造成大家怎么也学不会英语语法，怎么也搞不清这个和那个有什么区别，合理命名后都可以解决。

bite的过去式和过去分词形式 bite过去式和过去分词形式

bite的过去式和过去分词形式 bite过去式和过去分词形式

rise rose risen

过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思，汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法，即在动词的前面或后面加字，如表达做过和做完，只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了，如吃过了、看过了。而英语采用的是变形法，即不加字，而是让动词本身发生变化，如eat变成ate，see变成saw，ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式。而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事，它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样（简单词多不一样，长词多一样），但用法完全不一样，它有时表达“被……”，有时表达“完成……”，不仅可以做动词，还可以做形容词。这一点请看快步英语的语法大表。“过去分词”的命名是极为错误和不负的，不能因为它与过去式长得像就也命名为过去，这样命名会造成不必要的混乱和难以区分，其实过去分词若改名叫“被动分词”或“完成分词”则要好理解一些。然而“分”字的定义也有问题，为何叫“分词”？怎么不叫“合词”？道理是什么？我在快步英语的新英语语法理论里把过去分词改名叫动词的“-ed形式”，这样回避了各种命名矛盾，又好理解又容易学。类似的命名不合理问题在传统语法理论里比比皆是，造成大家怎么也学不会英语语法，怎么也搞不清这个和那个有什么区别，合理命名后都可以解决

举例说明~

eat, ate, eaten 吃

现在式什麼你应该知道了吧 (I eat a cake, I am eating a cake)

I ate a cake 我吃了个蛋糕

现在完成式：

I he eaten a cake 我已经吃过蛋糕了

过去完成式：

I had eaten a cake 我"那时候" 就已经吃过蛋糕了

(你在讲过去的某个时候，那个时候你就已经吃完蛋糕了) (注意 he 变成过去式 had)

另外过去分词也用在被动式：

I eat the cake → the cake is eaten by me. 蛋糕被我吃掉了

过去式的被动式

I ate the cake yesterday → the cake was eaten by me yesterday 蛋糕昨天被我吃掉了

======================================================================

被动式看句子顺序应该很好认，比较容易搞混的大概就是完成式还有简单过去式了：

eat, ate, eaten 吃

bite, bit, bitten 咬

take, took, taken 拿

= 都不一样，很好认 (不过也比较多东西要记住...)

但是绝大部分的动词都是...

ile, iled, iled

talk, talked, talked

shoot, shot, shot

....过去式和过去分词都一样...所以一定要把句型搞清楚才行~

I ile 我微笑 I iled 我微笑(过去式) I he iled 我 (已经) 微笑了

p.s. 还有些动词更夸张，三种形式都一样：

hit, hit, hit 打/撞到 之类的

→方便→→ I hit him 我打他

I hit him yesterday 我昨天打他了

I he hit him yesterday 我昨天已经打过他了~

其实这样比较像中文齁。

哇 我竟然写了这麼长...恭喜恭喜。总之希望会对你有点帮助啦！

过去式用在一般过去时中

过去分词用在完成时态中

要各种单词的过去式,急~~~

be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

he,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

lee-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-rsteal stole stolenan

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-toverlay overlaid overlaidaught

l-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

一般的单词后面+上ed 如：play-played

如果的一个字母为y那么就改y为i再+ed 如：study-studied

如果单词的三个字母为辅元辅结构那么就双写的一个字母再+ed如：stop-stopped

如果单词以不发音的e结尾，就直接+d 如：live-lived

以及一些不规则的。 如：go-went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were see-saw bring-brought

are=were

英语的过去式

shake shook shaken

这也太多了吧，什么时候才能总结完啊。初二英语书后有不规则的变化。至于规则的，如果以e结尾直接加d，其他的加ed，有的要双写再加ed ......

简单过去式：

规则和不规则两种

规则的加ed

不规则的找个不规则动词表 背下来就好了

英语动词过去式

unbind unbound unbound

1. begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2. drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speaseek-sought-soughtk—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took动词的过去式

meet-----met is/am-----was are----were sit----sat water-----watered like---liked

我记住的大概就这么多，下次再告诉你更多的。

skip----skipped

run----ran

go----went

buy----bought

air,ask,put,go,be的过去式和过去分词

strive strove,strived striven,strived

air aired aired

ask asked asked

go went gone

be(am,is,are) was,were been

你可以查字典或电脑上的金山词霸

air aired aired晾干，使通风

ask asked asked问，要求

put put put放，安置（put是短音节，像cost cut hit的过去式过去分词都是一样的）

go went gone去

be有am is are was/were been

我只知道put的过去式是put，过去分词也是这个

air

aired

aired

ask

asked

asked

put

put

put

go

went

gone

be(am,is,are)

was,were

been

你可以查字典或电脑上的金山词霸

air是空气的意思耶

ask-

asked

-asked

air-

aired

-aired

put-

put-

put

put put putgo-

went-

gone

be-

was/were-

been

谁有不规则动词过去式和过去分词表？

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked

be(am,is,are) was;were been

bear bore borne,born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten,begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

beree bereed,bereft bereed,bereft

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed

bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bink bought bought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bide bode,bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn sell—sold，l—toldburnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided

choose chose chosen

clee cleed,cleft,clove cleed,cleft,cloven

clee cleed,cle cleed

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid

fordo fordid fordone

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

forel foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten,forgot

forgive forge forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got,gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give ge given

go went gone

gre gred gren,gred

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed

hang g,hanged g,hanged

he(has) had had

hear heard heard

hee heed,hove heed,hove

hew hewed hewn,hewed

hide hid hidden,hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laded,laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learned,learnt learned,learnt

lee left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted,molten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misge misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed,mown

outbid outbid outbid,outbidden

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outdraw outdrew outdrawn

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden,overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overg overg

overhear overheard overheard

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

ree reed,reft reed,reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

re rove,red rove,red

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

rel retold retold

rid rid,ridded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

she shed shed,shen

shear sheared shorn,sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shred shredded,shred shredded,shred

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid,slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

ell elt,elled elt,elled

ite ote itten,ote

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

split split split

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

ste sted,stove sted,stove

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

l told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden,underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran underrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt

unhang ung ung

unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit

unlade unladed unladed,unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unre unrove,unred unrove,unred

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden,untrod

unwee unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

wee wove woven

wed wedded,wed wedded,wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted,wet wetted,wet

win won won

wind winded,wound winded,wound

wit(wot) wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

天啊，太多了

这个简单哈，买一本 《英语高考必备》，上面附有这样子的表呢。

求所有英语特殊动词过去式，过去分词

新目标英语八上一页有

1. A-A-A

cost-cost-cost

cut-cut-cut

hurt-hurt-hurt

let-let-let

put-put-put

read-read-read

shut-shut-shut

set-set-set

2. A-B-A

come-came-come

become-became-become

run-ran-rundrink, drunk, drank 喝

3.A-B-B

teach-taught-taught

catch-caught-caught

buy-bought-bought

bring-brought-brought

think-thought-...

has/he-had-...

find-found-...

lose-lost-...

shoot-shot-...

sleep-slept-...

oversleep-overslept-...

meet-met-

flee-fled-...

lead-led-...

mislead-misled-...

stick-stuck-...

slide-slid-...

light-lit/lighted-...

build-built-...

send-sent-...

spend-spent-...

hear-heard-...

pay-paid-...

sell-sold-...

l-told-...

feel-felt-...

ell-elt-...

spell-spelt-...

sit-sat-...

burt-burnt-..beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched.

shine-shone/shined-...

win-won-...

stand-stood-...

understand-understood-...

sweep-swept-...

make-made-...

keep-kept-...

hold-held-...

feed-fed-...

fight-fought-...

lee-left-...

lend-lent-...

deal-dealt-...

say-said-...

4.chat,drop,prefer,trek,chop,fit,kid,pat.这些是双写一个字母,再加ed

④ You can use the boiled water to make tea.

⑤ Where is my lost key?

⑥ A broken ror cannot be repaired.

有时，由于两个动词“异词同义”，其分词也跟着不同 ，如：

⑦a. He you seen the man wearing a T-shirt?

b. Who is the man dressed in a blue shirt?

⑧a. His new book consisting of useful data has been well received.

b. Do you like the book made up of untrue stories?

字典的附录里面有