大学英语综合教程3课后题及答案 大学英语综合教程3课后答案解析

《大学体验英语》综合教程3课后习题答案

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大学英语综合教程3课后题及答案 大学英语综合教程3课后答案解析

大学体验英语3----翻译 by G &B

PASSAGE A

1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.

2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.

3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.

4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.

5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment

Passage b

1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.

2. She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.

3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.

5. I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.

UNIT2 PASSAGE A------------by G &B

1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.

2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator

3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.

4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .

5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释.

2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.

3.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.

4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.

5.一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.

1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.

2. 尽管他已经退休5年了，但他在学术界仍然很活跃。

It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in the academic circles.

3. 如果确实在经济上有困难，你可以申请助学金。

If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.

4. 这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才有了突破。

This scientist had worked hard at this new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end.

5. 世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭力制造飞得更快，更远的飞机，以争得更大的市场。

The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.

UNIT3 PASSAGE A------------by G &B

1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.

2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .

3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.

4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.

5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name.

1.思想是通过语言来表达的.

2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.

3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.

4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.

5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.

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1. 伟人能以人格的力量来控制他人。

A great man can dominate others by force of character.

2. 根据最新报道，中国旅游者去一些东南亚国家旅游无需再申请入境签证。

According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some southeast Asian countries.

3. 从信封的颜色来看，这封信可能来自一位女性。

The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a women.

4. 虽然火车的速度比不上飞机，很多人还是愿意坐火车。

Trains can't rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.

5. 一旦人们看到这种管理模式确实有效，就更有可能接受它。

People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that it really works.

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UNIT4 PASSAGE A------------by G &B

1、这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.

2、冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会增加了。

Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.

3、科学家正积极研究治愈爱滋 病（AIDS）的良方。

Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.

4、现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。

Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.

5、一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。

Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.

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1. 乔治对中国文化着了迷，决定去一所夜校学习中文。

George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.

2. 记者们获悉戴安娜（Diana）要来本市访问的消息，迅速赶到机场去获取新闻。

The reporters got wind of Diana's visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.

3. 经过两个月的不懈努力，警方终于在一个南方城市找到了罪犯的踪迹。

After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.

4. 两家公司已经原则上达成协议实施这项计划。

The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.

5. 如果你们的质量没有实质性的增长，我认为你们在市场上不会有什么竞争力。

If your quality isn't improving for real, I don't think you will be competitive in the market.

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unit5 passageA------------by G &B

1、知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。

It’s one thing to understand the principle ,it’s another thing to put it into practice.

2、据报道，慢跑（jogging）可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。

It’s reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

3、根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元和英镑的比值。

Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4、这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。

The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.

5、不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。

I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.

1. 他饮酒过量，对身体不好。

He drinks more wine than is good for his health.

2. 他知道这时父母亲都在急切地等着他回家过年。

He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.

3. 招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明，还有他的幽默。

What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.

4. 这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败。

The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.

5. 有些年轻人似乎对一切事情都缺乏耐心。

It seems that some youngsters don't have patience with anything.

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UNIT6 PASSAGE A------------by G &B

1、他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。

He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.

2、他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。

H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.

3、不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。

Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .

4、我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。

Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5、事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。

In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.

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1. 为什么人们要在旅行上花费这么多的时间和金钱呢？

Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?

2. 乘飞机旅行既快又安全，难怪是旅行者的首选。

Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.

3. 我们学校的大部分学生都选了网页设计这门课，计算机中心里白天晚上都挤满了人。

Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.

4. 我一直梦想着朋友遍天下。多亏了网络，我的梦想终于实现了。

It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.

5. 网上免费的信息，方便的交流，诱人的游戏，对于他这就是互联网的一切。

Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what the Internet is all about.

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Unit 7------------by G &B

1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。

A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, "if they only knew.

2. 当我第一次驾机飞上蓝天时，我终于美梦成真。

My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.

3. 这位乡下孩子接触到了城里的种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶，仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。

The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.

4. 大学毕业才一年，他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。

Within only one year after graduation from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn't care about a thing.

5. 我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访，这可不是人人都能得到的机会。

I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.

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1. 随着战争的开始，接踵而来的便是为期十年的屠杀和毁灭。

With the beginning of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.

2. 我们将继续从事我们一直在从事的事业。

We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.

3. 他们大多数人从头一天早上起就一直在干。今晚他们仍然谁也睡不成。

Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday. But none of them will sleep tonight either.

4. 李明是土生土长的成都人。他仍然记得以前在四合院(quadrangle)里生活的情景。

Born and raised in Chengdu, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in a/the quadrangle.

5. 你怎么竟敢在光天化日之下如此残忍地虐待一个幼小的儿童？

How dare you treat a young child in such a cruel manner in broad daylight?

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1. 同这个案件相比，最近几个月的盗窃事件不值得一提。

he thefts in recent months paled in comparison with the case .

2. 那次交通事故虽然已经过去了好几年，但他还是摆脱不了负疚感。

Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he still can't shake away the guilty feeling.

3. 尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议，董事会的成员们似乎没有认真考虑。

Though we had put forward the proposal to reduce cost, the board members didn't appear to take it seriously.

4. 周围的山坡已经变得光秃秃的，但这并没有使村民们想起保护环境的重要性。

The bare hills around haven't reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.

5. 办公室里可能再不会响起他那爽朗的笑声了。

It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@------------by G &B

1. 为了所有在场的人，也为了我们的下一代，只要有和平的机会，我们就必须利用它。

As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of our younger generation as well as for all the people present here.

2. 他们历史性的握手打开了和平之门，标志着暴力的结束。

The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.

3. 我们应尽一切可能与企图破坏和平进程的人作斗争，迫使他们停止从事恐怖活动。

We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.

4. 虽然他的和平政策得到了广泛的支持，然而和平事业仍然充满了艰难困苦。

Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.

5. 就我而言，我要和所有与这个项目有关的人进行接触，以制定一个最佳方案。

In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme.

第二单元

They couldn’t afford expensive presents, and they didn’t want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were ，1226440515 left by Santa Claus.

他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也 ，1226440515 想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。

I had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him.

我当时裹着一床毯子，在轮到我的时候，我要把毯子分给爸爸一些，但爸爸说不用，他从不怕冷。

Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.

他喜欢强调一点：那些闪亮的星星是对像我们这样住在荒野里的人的特别款待。

The longer you looked and the more your eyes adjusted to the dark, the more stars you’d see, layer after layer of them gradually becoming visible.

看的时间越久你的眼睛就越适应黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。渐渐地它们一层层地呈现在你的眼前。

Venus didn’t have any moons or satellites or even a magnetic field, but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earth’s, except it was super-hot — about five hundred degrees or more.

金星没有像月亮那样的卫星或其他卫星，甚至没有磁场，但它有着与地球相似的空气，只是它的空气超热，大约有五百度甚至更高。

第二单元

小时候，我住的村庄四周是一片田野，但现在已不见当年的影子，原来的村庄已变成一座现代城镇。(nothing but; what-clause)

When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there.

我的童年是在乡下度过的，那时的天很蓝，晚上仰望夜空，能看到无数的星星。(look up to)

My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars.

他上小学时，家境贫寒，总担心同学们会看不起他。事实上，他的担心是多余的，同学们对他都很友好。(look down on sb)

His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.

每个人在成长的过程中都要经历很多事，大部分被遗忘了，但有些永远印在我们的脑海里。 (while)

Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever.

童年是一个五彩斑斓的盒子，里面装着许多美丽的梦想和有趣的回忆。(in which) Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.

第四单元 当被问到哪种现代科技对人们的生活影响最大时，很多人会说是互联网。(when + past participle)

When asked which modern science and technology has influenced people’s life most, most people will choose the Internet.

办公环境直接影响工作效率，因此为员工创造舒适的工作环境十分重要。(vital)

The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working environment for employees.

现在的年轻人发明了很多网络用语，有时我都听不懂他们在说什么。(have trouble doing something)

The young people today have invented quite a few “Net language”. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying.

现代科技日新月异，很难估计明天会有什么样的新技术出现。(be about to)

Modern science and technology is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow.

电子产品更新换代太快了，现在流行的款式过一两年就会被淘汰了。(update; discard)

Electronic products are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two. 第五单元

大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤的喧闹。（the last place…that…;bustling）

The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.

现代生活的快节奏意味着人们没有更多的时间用于人际交往，因此人与人之间显得很淡漠。(not + present participle ; hence)

The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.

过去邻居们经常互相串门，但现在大家都习惯把自己关在各自的家里，没什么事几乎不来往。(used to ;stay connected)

Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.

轻松和谐的环境会对人的身心健康产生积极的影响。(harmonious;have…effect on )

A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical and mental health.

我们应该把精力放在工作上，而不是复杂的人际关系上。(rather than)

We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.

Unit 1

1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.

2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.

3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.

4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.

5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment

Unit 2

1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释.

2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.

3.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.

4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.

5.一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.

1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.

2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator

3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.

4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .

5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

Unit 3

1.思想是通过语言来表达的.

2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.

3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.

4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.

5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.

1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.

2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .

3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.

4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.

5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name

Unit 4

1、这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

2、冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会增加了。

3.科学家正积极研究治愈爱滋 病（AIDS）的良方。

4、现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。

5、一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。

1.In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album

2.Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.

3.Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.

4.Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.

5.Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.

UNIT6 PASSAGE A------------by G &B

1、他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。

He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.

2、他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。

H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.

3、不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。

Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .

4、我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。

Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5、事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。

In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.

Unit 7------------by G &B

1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。

A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, "if they only knew.

2. 当我第一次驾机飞上蓝天时，我终于美梦成真。

My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.

3. 这位乡下孩子接触到了城里的种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶，仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。

The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.

4. 大学毕业才一年，他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。

Within only one year after graduation from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn't care about a thing.

5. 我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访，这可不是人人都能得到的机会。

I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.

大学英语综合教程3课后答案

大学英语综合教程3课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程在内容设计上每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的主题展开，并针对该现实主题充分进行语言综合应用能力、特别是听说能力的培养和训练。下面是我整理的第3册的课后习题答案，希望能帮到大家!

UNIT 1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved

2) resist 6) budget 10) economic

3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting

4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about

2.

1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through

5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up

3.

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

2) often generate misleading thoughts

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

4) be suspected of doing everything for money

5) before he gets through life

4.

1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words

1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

III. Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements

5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit

9) stacking

2. (Theme-related)

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough

6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

II. Translation

1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.

2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to

children.

4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

UNIT 2

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side

2) historic 6) web 10) authorized

3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal

4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of

2.

1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

3.

1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4.

1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance

III. Usage

1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely

5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission

6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats

2. (Theme-related)

1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged

6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture

II. Translation

1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back

5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out

III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized

2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs

II. Translation

1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

UNIT 4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition

9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess

12) undermine

2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into

5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

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第一题：

第二题：

第三题：

第四题：

第五题：

扩展资料这部分内容主要考察的是动词时态的知识点：

用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have (has) +过去分词。

过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

在till(until)引出的时间状语从句中，谓语动词的时态问题较为复杂。till(until)-从句的谓语动词往往用一般时态来表示。

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"

全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案

全新版大学英语系列教材由综合、听说、阅读(含泛读和快速阅读)三种教程及语法手册组成。另有前三种教程的预备级教材供起点较低的学生使用。各教程相互呼应，构成有机整体。下面是我分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案相关内容，欢迎大家阅读!

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

1.

1.1) threatens

2) by a small margin

3)civilize

4)closed up

5)wandered

6) paste

7) without so much as

8) sideways

9) hook up to

10) universal

11) chart

12) Bathed in

2.

1)narrowed down

2)looked back on

3)cut off

4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down

6)lies in

7)put up

8)stand for

3.

1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4.

1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II.

1) away

2)inside/in

3)forward/through

4)back

5)off

6)home

7) back down

8)in...out

III.

1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1) Statistics

2)rural

3)era

4)stood for

5)on the latch

6)vulnerable

7)barrier

8)electronic

9)reflection

10)civilized

2.

1) together

2)liable

3)shift

4)electric

5)cautious

6)sophisticated

7)thieves 8)break

9)chances

10)signs

II. Translation

1.

1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con

stant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

扩展： 大学英语词汇学习方法总结

1.词根词缀记忆法

可以参考词根词缀的书，积累一些常用的词根，通过词根扩展词汇量。

2.联想记忆法

充分展开自己的想象力，通过近义归类联想，汉语谐音联想等方法。词汇的记忆过程是大脑进行思维的过程，只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。

3.语境记忆法

放在一个特定的语言环境中记忆单词，可以记住同一个单词在特定的上下文语境的多种含义。

听力篇

根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，大学英语四级考试听力部分的语速是每分钟130-150个单词，六级考试的语速达每分钟160-180个单词。大纲对于语速的要求提高了，并且语音也开始丰富。

提高听力应该从以下几方面着手

1.严把语音关

许多同学练习听力时常常碰到这样的问题：一段对话听了好多遍还是听不懂，对照原文时却没有发现任何生词。这很可能是一些基本的语音问题所造成的。所以应该从纠音开始突破听力。

语音的问题需要注意以下几个方面：单个音标的发音，连读，失去爆破，重音和语调。

2.扩大听力的词汇量，熟悉英文的惯用表达

在背单词的时候，一定要注意对单词发音的掌握。因为音和义是密不可分的整体。最好找一本有录音磁带的单词书。这种记忆方法不仅可以通过听音帮助记忆，也可以给听力打下良好的基矗

3.熟悉场景

跟单词的记忆一样,听力也应该放在不同的场景中练习，熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式。输入和输出是相辅相成的。例如旅馆场景，电话场景，餐馆场景，机场场景等。

4.精听与泛听相结合

精听是基矗所谓精听是指力求把录音材料上的内容完全听透彻。可以采取以下几个

步骤：首先听其大意。第一遍时把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句听，把每句话听透。尽量不要参考录音文字材料。第三遍时在精听的基础上，将听过的信息全部写下来。这样就可以查缺补漏，真正找到自己听力的薄弱环节。

泛听是保障。泛听时选取合适的材料很重要。初级水平时可以听《新概念》第二册，英语九百句等。中级水平是可以选择《新概念》第三册，走遍美国。也可以听中国国际广播电台的英语新闻或者voa的慢速英语新闻。高级水平时可以听电影原声录音。

阅读篇

大学英语四级考试的阅读理解部分共有四篇短文，每篇文章的长度大约在230—280词之间，每篇文章5道题，要求在35分钟内完成。六级阅读与四级阅读的.考试模式一样，但是文章长度和难度均有所增加。

提高阅读水平建议从以下几点进行突破：

1.精读为主，多背诵经典篇章。

选一本经典教材，比如《新概念》,坚持进行精读训练。精读可以从以下几点进行：首先放在语境中体会单词，词组的用法。并且记住一些重要的单词和词组。然后体会句子的结构，句式的安排，句与句之间的衔接。并且尝试翻译其中的一些句子，对经典句子进行复述和背诵。最后对一些经典的文章应该背诵。文章背多了，英文的感悟力就会不断提高。

2.进行泛读，扩大阅读量

泛读贵在坚持。每个星期坚持读一份英文报纸，每个月坚持读一本英文杂志。坚持下来就是量变到质变的过程了。泛读时应该涉猎各种类型的文章，可以先从自己熟悉话题，自己感兴趣的话题开始。泛读时主要体会文章的主要意思，不要总是局限在个别词或者词组的层面上。

3.熟悉英美文化背景

影响阅读速度的因素除了单词量，词组，句法结构以外还有背景知识。在大学一，二年级时可以读一些简介英美国家知识的读物，熟悉英语国家的政治，经济，教育，文化等方面的知识，对于理解语言本身一定大有裨益。因为语言与文化是不能割裂开的。而且通过文化的角度去体会英文，一定会发现语言的学习不是枯燥的单调记忆过程，而是在心中有一扇崭新的窗户被打开的过程了。

最后，英语的学习是一个长期坚持的过程，日积月累就一定能取得好的效果。给自己的大学英语学习制定一个长期的计划，一步一个脚印踏踏实实走过来，一定能够体会到英文语言的巨大魅力。

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