初一英语笔记整理 初一英语笔记整理句子

无一事不学，无一时不学，无一处不学，成功之路也。学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

初一英语笔记整理 初一英语笔记整理句子

七年级英语 重要知识点

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于 句子 主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

初一英语重要知识点

◆ 短语 归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

初一英语上册语法重点 总结

1、名词

A)名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

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★ 初中生英语知识点归纳总结

知识是取之不尽，用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它，才能体会到学习的乐趣。任何一门学科的知识都需要大量的记忆和练习来巩固。虽然辛苦，但也伴随着快乐!下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版七年级上册英语知识点

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1) 问候语 ：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道别用语：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...

4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

in English

6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

七年级下册英语知识点人教版2021

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆ 短语 归纳

1. play chess 下 国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲 故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

初中 一年级英语 上册知识点 总结

Unit 1

词汇重点：

1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)

4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? )

8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

12. be from = come from 来自

13.in English 用英语

14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16. …… years old ……岁

17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证

18.the same (相同的) 反义词 是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

初一英语知识点笔记相关 文章 ：

★ 初一英语知识点总结笔记

★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总

★ 初一英语必备的知识点归纳

★ 初一英语必备知识点大总结

★ 初一必备的英语知识点归纳

★ 初一英语上册必备知识点归纳

★ 初一英语的主要知识点归纳

★ 初一英语知识点归纳

★ 初一英语必备语法知识点归纳

★ 初中英语重点知识笔记

人教版七年级英语知识点总结

学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学，只有好学者，才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学，只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难，持之以恒，我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》，希望对同学们有帮助。

人教版 七年级英语 知识点 总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆ 短语 归纳

1. play chess 下 国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲 故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

人教版七年级英语知识点总结

Unit 5

1.回答why的提问要用because

2.Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。

3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?

4.walk on one’s legs/ hands

on 意为“用…方式行走”

5.all day =the whole day整天

6.来自be/ come from

where do they come from?

=where are they from?

7.more than=over超过 less than 少于

8.once twice three times

9.be in great danger

10.one of… …之一 +名词复数

11.get lost

12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词

13.a symbol of

14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点 表产地

15.cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6

1.现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前

2.动词-ing形式的构成：

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing

3.go to the movies

4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事

join us for dinner

5.live with sb

live in+地点

6.other，another与the other

Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others

Another “又一(个)，另一(个)”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”

7.talk on the phone

8.wish to do sth

9.Here is+ n单

Here are+ n 复

Unit 7

1.询问天气的表达方式：

How’s the weather?

It’s a raining/sunny day.

It’s raining.

What’s the weather like?

It’s windy.

2.play computer games

3.How’s it/ everything going?

4.In/ at the park

5.Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

6.call sb back

7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上

8.right now现在

just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)

9.over and over again

10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game

11.by the pool

12.summer vacation

13.go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假

14.write (a letter)to sb

15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed

17.in the first picture

18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的

Unit 8

1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are +复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2.问路：

①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

3.Across，cross，through，over

Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door

Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over

4.ask for help/ advice

5.in/ on the street

6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street

7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind

8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面

9.be in town→be out of town

10.be far from

11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down

12.turn left/right

13.on one’s/ the left

14.at the first crossing/ turning

15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)

sometime(将来)有朝一日，(曾经)某天

Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

16.free

空闲的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免费的 The best things in life are free.

17.enjoy doing

18.Time goes quickly.

19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。

人教版七年级英语知识点总结

一. 情态动词can的用法

can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。

1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?

二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句

1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?

3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen

逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

如：1:25 twenty-five past one

b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。

如：4:38 twenty-two to five

c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

三. how引导的特殊疑问句

1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

b. by+交通工具(单数)

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

---How do you go to school every day?

---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.

2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：

(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk.

3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 用于将来时态， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。

----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.

四. 祈使句

祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。

1. 肯定的祈使句：

(1) 实义动词原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他：Be quiet, please.

2. 否定的祈使句：

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.

(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.

(4) No+n./V-ing

No photos. 不许照相。

No talking. 不许谈话。

五. 现在进行时

现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now，at this moment，listen，look等词连用。

1. 现在进行时的基本结构

肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

2. 现在进行时的基本用法

(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。(表示赞许)

One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)

(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)

① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。

I am leaving.

我将要离开了。

I am leaving tomorrow.

我将会明天离开。

② 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.

今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)

An American professor is giving a lecture.

一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)

3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则

(1)一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。

go——going

play——playing

know——knowing

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。

make——making

arrive——arriving

come——coming

(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

run——running

stop——stopping

swim——swimming

run——running

put——putting

sit——sitting

begin——beginning

plan——planning

cut——cutting

get——getting

shop——shopping

chat——chatting

regret——regretting

dig——digging

(4)以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。

tie——tying

die——dying

lie——lying

六. There be结构

1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)，强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”，有时为了强调地点，也可把地点状语放在句首。

There is a book on the desk.

On the desk there is a book.

(1)肯定句：“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”

There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

(2)否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”

There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。

There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。

注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n，相当于no+n。

There aren’t any pictures on the wall.

=There are no pictures on the wall.

There isn’t a bike behind the tree.

=There is no bike behind the tree.

(3)疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语?”

肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。

—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?

—Yes, there is.是的，有。

—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?

—No, there aren’t.不，没有。

(4)特殊疑问句：一般有两种句型结构

How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?

There’re many children in the park.

How many children are there in the park?

How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?

There was little rain around the year.

How much rain was there around the year?

2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物，强调拥有和所属关系”。

The man has two cars.

3. There be句型中的就近原则，即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。

There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.

七. 选择疑问句

选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况，让对方选择是哪一种，两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，直接在两个选择里选一个回答。

---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.

---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano

八. 名词

1. 名词单数变复数规则

在英语里面，名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：

(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”

book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons

(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”

box→boxes，watch→watches

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”

family→families，comedy→comedies

(4)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es

knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves

(5) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：

child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women

tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer

2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词

chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;

room当“空间”讲时不可数，当“房间”讲时可数;

fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;

hair泛指“毛发”时不可数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;

sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不可数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;

paper当“纸”讲时不可数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;

time当“时间”讲时不可数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;

exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数

九. 一般过去时

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.

他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday?

你昨天做了什么事?

一般过去时基本结构

1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他

I was an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词

I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

Were you an English teacher one year ago?

一年前你是一名英语老师吗?

Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?

4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

What were you one year ago?

一年前你是做什么的?

人教版七年级英语知识点总结相关 文章 ：

★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总

★ 人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳笔记

★ 七年级英语知识点大全

★ 人教版初一英语复习知识点归纳

★ 人教版初一英语知识点大全

★ 人教版初一英语知识点

★ 人教版七年级英语知识点总结 整理

★ 人教版七年级上册英语知识点

★ 人教版初一英语下册知识点复习总结

★ 人教版英语七年级上册知识点复习

短语和句型是能够有效提升英语文章质量的素材，所以我们在学习初一英语开始就要开始注重这方面知识的掌握。我整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

初一英语短语总结笔记

1.all right 好;行;不错 2.at home 在家 3.at school 在学校 in 进来;进入 on 来吧;跟着来;赶快

6.family tree 家谱(图) 7.get up 起床 8.go home 回家

9.have a look 看一看 10.have a seat 坐下;就座11.have supper 吃晚餐

12.how many 多少 13.in English 用英语(表达)14.look after 照顾;照看

15.look at 看;观看 16.look like 看起来像……17.look the same 看起来很像

18.middle school 中学 19.on duty 值日 20.over there 在那边21.put on 穿上;戴上

22.sit down 坐下 23.very much 很;非常 24.watch TV 看电视

25.Young Pioneer 少先队员 26.a bottle of 一瓶… 27.a glass of 一(玻璃)杯…

28.a little 一点;少量 29.a lot 很;非常 30.a lot of 许多;大量

31.a piece of 一片(一张，一块…) 32.a shop assistant 售货员;店员

33.after class 课后 34.all day 一整天;一天到晚 35.and so on 等等

36.at night 在晚上;在夜里 37.be full of 充满…的38.be good at 在…方面

39.bus station 公共汽车站 40.by air 乘飞机 41.by plane 乘飞机

42.by sea 乘船 43.by ship 乘船 out 出来45.dinning room 餐厅

46.do homework 做作业 47.do morning exercises 做早操

48.do some reading 朗读;阅读 49.each other 互相

50.for example 例如

51.family name 姓 52.from …to…从…到… 53.get down 下来;落下

54.get on 上车 55.give … a hand 给予…帮助 56.go shopping去买东西

57.go to bed 睡觉 58.have a rest 休息 59.have sports 进行体育活动

60.help…with 帮助(某人)做(某事) 61.high school 中学62.hot dog 热狗

63.how long 多久 64.how much 多少 65.ice cream 冰淇淋 66.in the day 在白天

67.a kind of 一种;一类 68.learn…from 向…学习69.listen to 听

70.look for 寻找 71.make friends 交朋友 72.make phonecalls 打电话

73.make money 赚钱 74.make the bed 整理床铺 75.not…at all 一点也不

76.of course 当然 77.on foot 走路;步行 78.one day 有一天;某一天

79.put away 把…收起来 80.right how 立刻;马上 81.shopping list 购物单

82.table tennis 兵兵球 83.take off 脱掉衣服 84.take photos 照像

85.take time 花费(时间)86.talk about 谈话;交谈 87.talk with 和…交谈

88.the Great Wall 长城

初一英语介词短语总结笔记

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

初一英语句型总结笔记

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”

初一英语读书笔记

初一英语读书笔记

读书笔记是指读书时为了把自己的读书心得记录下来或为了把文中的`精彩部分整理出来而做的笔记。下面我为大家分享相关内容，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

初一英语读书笔记一

《老人与海》

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.

初一英语读书笔记二 《朝花夕拾》

i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .

初一英语读书笔记三 《简爱》

Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.

初一英语读书笔记四 《鲁宾孙漂流记》

I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.

Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overcome Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship." I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear commercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinson's rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!

;

1.这个经常下雨.（两种）

There is often rain./It often rains here.

2.我们很惊讶地在火车站看到西蒙.

We are surprised to see Simon at the train station.

3.沿着这条路走,到红绿灯处,你就会看到那撞楼.

Go along this street to the traffic light,then you will see that building.

4.老师来了,请停止讲话.

Here comes the teacher,please stop talking.

5.三个穿警察制服的人从车里出来.

Three man in police uniform get out of the car.

6.突然一个大个子把他推进了厢式货车的后面.

Suddenly a tall man pull him into the back of the van.

7.杰尔现在坐在我左边.

Jill is sitting on my left now.

8.在一字路口向右转,你会发现入口处就在你前面.

Turn right to the cross,and you will find the entrance before yourself.

9.这个强盗从大厦跑了出去.

This robber runs out of the building.

10.我们走不同的路线好吗?

Shall we take different routes?

11.一个穿红色衣服的女孩站在街道的拐弯处.

A girl in red is standing at the corner of the street.

12.当交通灯是红色是不能过马路.

You can't go across the road when the traffic light is red.

13.学英语不是很难.

It isn't too difficult to learn English.

14.明天我们去公园好吗?

Shall we go to the park tomorrow?

15.她认为天要下雨了.

She thinks it is going to rain tomorrow.

16.互联网上有成千上万的网站.

There are thousands of webs on the Internet.

17.我们打算在星期六进行烧烤.

We are going to have a barbecue on Saturday.

18.你们什么时候举行聚会.

When are you going to have your party?

19.大部分学生能准时到校.

Most of the students can get to school on time.

20.他邀请我们去吃晚饭.

He invited us to have dinner

21.你可以乘地铁去中国银行.

You can go to the Bank of China by underground.reporter:记者

后面加了一个er,表示一种人.report是报告.今天我们小记开会,为报道学校春节运动会大家献计献策.

1.He is a reporter.他是一名记者.

2.I don't want to be a reporter.我不想成为记者.

3.Are you a reporter?你是一名记者吗?

4.She is not a good reporter.她是一个坏记者.

5.I like this reporter.我喜欢这个记者.

pool：池塘

swimming pool：游泳池.但是北京奥运会“水立方”英语是：water cube

1.It's a nice swimming pool.这是一个漂亮的游泳池.

2.I often swim in a swimming pool near our school.我经常在学校附近的一个泳池游泳.

3.Do you usually go to swimming pool?你经常去游泳池吗?

4.The pool is very dirty.这个池真脏.

5.Why don't they clean the pool?为什么他们不清洗这个池塘?

cloudy：多云的

名词是cloud,好多词加y变成了形容词.明天问老师cloud后面加s是不是可以?天上一朵云,天上二朵云,我晕!

1.It's cloudy today.今天阴.

2.I am not happy if this is a cloudy day.如果是阴天,我就不高兴.

3.It will rain soon because it's cloudy.因为是阴天,所以马上要下雨了.

4.His face is cloudy.他的脸阴沉.

5.The sky was very cloudy yesterday.昨天天很阴.

want:想

中文里的“想”英语有好多词可以表示,miss,want,think.miss注重想念.want主要愿望和要求.think表示思考.

1.I want you!我要你!

2.I want to learn English well.我想把英语学好.

3.He wants a basketball.他要一个篮球.

4.She wants to watch Toy Story.她要看“玩具总动员”.

5.They want a new English teacher.他们都要一个新的英语老师.

waiter：男招待

通常在饭店,酒店工作,女招待是waitress,有时候waiter可以叫bus boy,想象一个男服务员像公交车那样开来开去.感觉我们英语王老师就是一个开来开去的人,今天他停在我的车站上说：Bob（这是我的英语名字噢）,你怎么又在看漫画书?我说：报告老师,我没看.然后我的手被重重挨了一下.

1.I don't want to be a waiter.我不想成为一个男招待.

2.Mr Wang's son is a waiter.王老师的儿子是一个男招待.

3.Are you a waiter?你是一个男招待吗?

4.She doesn't love the waiter.她不爱这个男服务生.

5.He also wants to be a waiter.他也想做一个男招待.