过去分词的常见形式_过去分词的延续形式

在平常英语句子中，常用的过去分词有：

过去分词的常见形式_过去分词的延续形式

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw(画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken

choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说，讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woken

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

cost(花费)cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt(伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read(读) read read

二、这里需要注意的是：不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，比如：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

原形 过去式 过去分词 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come来 came come cost花费 cost cost cut割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig挖 dug dug do /does做 did done draw画 拉拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let让 let let lie躺 lay lain light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失 lost lost 原形 过去式 过去分词 make制作 made made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant meant meet遇到 met met mistake误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付 paid paid prove证明 proved proved/proven put放置 put put quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted read读 read read rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded ride骑 rode ridden rise上升 rose risen run跑 ran run saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn say说 said said see看 saw seen seek寻觅 sought sought sell卖 sold sold send送/寄 sent sent set安置 set set sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed shake摇 shook shaken shall将 should shine发光 shone shone 擦亮shined shined shoot放（炮） shot shot show显露 showed showed/shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit坐 sat sat sleep睡 slept slept smell发出气味 smelt smelt sow种植 sowed sown/sowed speak说 spoke spoken spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spent spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stood steal偷 stole stolen sweep打扫 swept swept swim游泳 swam swum take拿 took taken teach教 taught taught tear撕裂 tore torn tell告诉 told told think思考 thought thought throw投/扔 threw thrown understand了解 understood understood wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着 wore worn wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted will将 would win获胜 won won write书写 wrote written

(1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样，过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如是被动关系，又与谓语动词同时发生，或无一定时间对比，用过去分词，如： Seen from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a mirror. (相当于The lake is seen) 相当于When the lake is seen from the top of the mountain it looks like a mirror. Heated, water can turn into vapor. 相当于If it is heated, water can turn into vapor. (2)过去分词作表语： We are interested in science. (3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语，有时间要求，发生在谓语动词之前，即完成的动作，用done，而不用having been done. The bridge built last year is 2 kilometers long. People invited to the party are most scientists. (4)过去分词作宾补： I noticed the car repaired.

过去分词是对动词而言的， 规则的只要在动词后加－ED就行了， 不规则就像1楼列的那些是较常用的

过去分词的五种用法

过去分词是分词的一种，规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成。用法有：1、过去分词作表语；2、过去分词作定语；3、过去分词作状语；4、过去分词作宾语补足语；5、with+宾语+过去分词结构。

过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。

(1)The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作)

(2)The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)

过去分词表示被动或完成,-ing形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest,bore,worry,surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用-ing形式来修饰物.

(3)The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。

过去分词作定语

作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

1.过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前.

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.

2.过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中.

The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.

3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。

The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人.

4.用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.

The boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。

过去分词作状语

1.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。

(1)Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。

written为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写。值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost(迷路);seated(坐); hidden(躲);stationed (驻扎);lost/absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦).

(2)Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.

2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。

(1)Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.

再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语I,即I被再给一个小时.)

(2)_Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.

从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市。)

如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.

(1)The signal given, the bus started.信号一发出,汽车就开动了.(the signal是given的逻辑主语,因此主句主语the bus就不是given的逻辑主语.

(2) Her head held high, she went by.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.(her head是held high的逻辑主语,因此主句主语she就不再是held high的逻辑主语.)

3.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.

(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了.(caught in a heavy rain为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)

(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快.( grown in rich soil为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil.

状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语.

When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.

4.过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.

He stood there silently, moved to tears.=Moved to tears, he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.

过去分词作宾语补足语

(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:

1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等.

(1)I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard)

(2)He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)

2.表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。

(1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发.

(2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。

(3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。

过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。

1.过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。

He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)

2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如: He had his leg broken.他的腿断了.(自己的经历)

"with +宾语+过去分词"结构

此结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.

(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

(2)With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

(3)With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)

(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.

(5)He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿.

过去分词的用法总结

在本文中，我总结了英语单词中过去分词的各种用法，过去分词是英语词汇语法的基本知识点，同学们一定要熟练掌握。希望能够帮到你。

过去分词用法

一、英语过去分词通常表示的bai是及物动词的一种变化形式；

1、常用于完成时，形成固定搭配；

如：He has done his homework.他完成了他的家庭作业。

done是do的过去分词形式，在本句中表示“他已经完成了他的家庭作业。”

2、在句中作表语，与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还强调已完成了；

如：The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了。

broken是break的过去分词形式，在本句中表示主语glass的状态，强调被打破，且已成事实。

3、在句中做定语，常用于一般现在时或过去时，既表被动又表完成；

如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

changed是changed的过去分词形式，作conditions的定语，修饰conditions。

二、英语中，有些不及物动词也有过去分词，在句中作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，同样强调动作的完成。

如：He is retired. 他已退休。

retired是retire的过去分词形式，表示主语He的状态。

过去分词:be(was、were)

begin(began)

blow(blew)

bring(brought)

buy(bought)

can(could)

catch(caught)

come(came)

cost(cost)

do(did)

draw(drew)

drink(drank)

drive(drove)

eat(ate)

fall(fell)

find(found)

fly(flew)

forget(forgot)

get(got)

give(gave)

go(went)

……

英语中常见的过去分词有哪些

(1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样，过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如是被动关系，又与谓语动词同时发生，或无一定时间对比，用过去分词，如：

Seen

from

the

top

of

the

mountain,

the

lake

looks

like

amirror.

(相当于The

lake

is

seen)

相当于When

the

lake

is

seen

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

it

looks

like

amirror.

Heated,

water

can

turn

into

vapor.

相当于If

it

is

heated,

water

can

turn

into

vapor.

(2)过去分词作表语：

We

are

interested

in

science.

(3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语，有时间要求，发生在谓语动词之前，即完成的动作，用done，而不用having

been

done.

The

bridge

built

last

year

is

2kilometers

long.

People

invited

to

the

party

are

most

scientists.

(4)过去分词作宾补：

Inoticed

the

car

repaired.

baby-sit临时照顾

baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are)是

was/were

been

beat

击打

beat

beaten

become

变成

became

become

begin

开始

began

begun

bend

使弯曲

bent

bent

bet

赌bet

bet