综合英语教程第四版4答案_综合英语教程4pdf

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综合英语教程第四版4答案_综合英语教程4pdf

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第四题：

扩展资料这部分内容主要考察的是过去将来完成进行时知识点：

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间，动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。过去将来完成进行时是由should/would have been + v-ing构成；否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing；疑问形式是将should/would提前。

过去将来完成进行时的情态意义，“would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。

如：“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.“你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。

【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 He found it broken and in need of a lot of repair work. His goal was to have everything done in time for his first service on Christmas Eve.

（他发现它坏了，需要大量的修理工作。他的目标是在平安夜完成他的第一次服务。）可知牧师决定在圣诞前夜他第一次为人们服务之前修好这座教堂。故选C。

【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Then the war broke out, and forced her to part with her husband.（战争爆发了，她被迫与丈夫分手。）

可知是一场战争导致老妇人夫妻分离的。故A项正确。

扩展资料：

英语的词汇量非常庞大（总计990,000个），但如果要估计具体数字，必须先判断哪些能够算作其单词。不过与其他语言不同，并没有一个权威学术机构来规定何为正式的词汇。

医学、科技领域不断涌现新词，一些进入了大众日常用语中，其他只在一小部分人群内部使用。移民群体带来的外语单词也经常融入英语社会中去。一些古词和方言单词能否算作英语也无法判断。

时态：共分为是16种，在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案

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一、选择正确的选项

二、选择正确的短语

三、单项选择

扩展资料这部分主要考察的是被动语态的知识点：

用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

不及物动词带有同原宾语的动词，反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。即便如此，还有不定式，动名词，分词，以及它们的复合结构的被动态，再加上情态动词，助动词以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂。

下面口诀就以动词“do”为例，即“do、did”过去式“done”过去分词，以口诀形式总结各种时态的被动态。一定对你有所启示。 当然了，被动语态也可以概括为“be done”。也就是“be+过去分词”。

第一题：

第二题：

扩展资料这部分内容主要考察的是间接宾语的知识点：

句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语。间接宾语指受影响的事或人，直接宾语为动作的承受者，如He passes me the ball.中，me为间接宾语，the ball 为直接宾语。

比方有一句话：“我教他英文。”I teach him English.在这句话里“him”是间接宾语，“English”是直接宾语。另外有一句话：“昨天我给父亲写了一封信。”I wrote Father a letter yesterday.在这句话里“Father”是间接宾语，“a letter”是直接宾语。

直接宾语，就是跟在及物动词（或相当于及物动词的词组）后面的宾语。例如：We launched the first man-made satelite in 1970.（我们在1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星。）其中，“the first man-made satelite”就是及物动词“launched”的直接宾语。

I opened the door.（我开了门。）其中，“the door” 就是及物动词“opened”的直接宾语。间接宾语，紧跟在某些及物动词之后（并不是所有的及物动词都有间接宾语）。一般指“受益于”动词所表示的行为的人，如：你把什么东西给了某人，或者为某人买东西等。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案

新世纪大学英语_综合教程4_unit1_答案

Working with Words and Expressions

(1)

1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output

7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.

justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten

(2)

1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6.

cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside

in

Increasing Your Word Power

(1)

smoke + fog;

web + log;

breakfast + lunch ;

medical + care ;

motor + hotel;

net + citizen ;

science + fiction;

work + alcoholic

(2)

1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its

origins, development, customs and beliefs

2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such

3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to

each other and to their surroundings

5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of

their changes during the history of the world

6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based

on

7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music

8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences

behavior

9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of

society and social behavior

10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

(3)

1. collective individual

2. consistent contradictory

3. constructive destructive

4. irrational rational

5. modern primitive

6. natural synthetic

7. nearby distant

8. optimistic pessimistic

9. replaceable irreplaceable

10. small enormous

GRAMMAR REVIEW

(1)

1. She wished us health and success in the new year.

2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.

3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had

improved.

4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.

5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.

6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.

(2)

1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.

2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.

3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.

4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.

5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his

word.

6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.

7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in

that country.

8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer

because he had not received instructions from his company.

CLOZE

(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6)

transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11)

dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational

TRANSLATION

(1)

1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant

fear of attacks from the enemy.

2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced

industrial power.

3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical

manufacturing bases in this region.

4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar

will be further devalued.

5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water

pollution produced very little response from the citizens.

6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government

called upon us to get prepared for floods.

7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an

atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller

particles.

8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,

spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.

9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by

and it could not start business on time.

10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which

is off limits to tourists.

(2)

Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in

nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and

its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but

indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with

nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the

previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of

breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological

imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major

factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor

Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise

organization of production and care for Mother Nature.

THEME-RELATED WRITING

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the

environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship

between man and However, man and the environment have never been on

such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s

transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.

Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating

floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants

endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production

has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal

and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our

environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.

We should do our best to protect our environment by planting

more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using

renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on

environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment

for future generations.

Now the Rio Olympic Games is holding, people from all over the world keep their eyes on this great event. We are enjoying the excellent matches while appreciating the wonderful body shapes. The athletes practise all the year round and their body shapes are so many people’s dreams. More people have realized the importance of taking exercise, so they will go to the gym after work. As they sit in the office most of the time, they want to keep fit and make themselves look wonderful. Look at the models and the superstars, they have the perfect body shapes and they tell people the secret is to do enough exercise. Though we are not celebrities, we still need to keep healthy and make ourselves look good. It is never too late to take exercise, let’s move.

现在里约奥运会正在举行,来自世界各地的人们在关注着这个伟大的盛会。我们一边在享受精彩的比赛一边在欣赏着完美的身材。运动员一年到头都在练习，他们的身材是很多人的梦想。越来越多的人已经意识到锻炼的重要性,所以他们会下班后去健身房。由于他们大部分时间的时间都是坐在办公室里,他们想要保持健康,使自己看起来很棒。看看模特和明星,他们有着完美的体型，告知人们秘密是在于做足够的锻炼。虽然我们不是名人,但是我们仍需要保持健康,使自己看起来不错。锻炼永远都不晚,让我们动起来。

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