2000考研英语一真题pdf 2000考研英语一真题解析

个人认为以考研英语变态的美名，lz没必要这么纠结，关键在掌握题目变态的方法，建议而已

2000考研英语一真题pdf 2000考研英语一真题解析

A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight ties larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.

It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.

All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.

How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride." American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government," It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity, says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as" a golden age of business management in the United States."

53.What can be inferred from the passage?

〔A〕It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pried.

〔B〕Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.

〔C〕The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.

〔D〕A long history of success may pave the way for further development.

从这篇文章我们可以推断出什么?

(B)激烈的竞争可以有助于经济发展。

[D]历史的成功会为将来的发展铺平道路。

文章的首句说的是

A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap

历史的没有付出努力的成功可能成为一个可怕的障碍

D显然不符题意 而且问题是 从这篇文章我们可以推断出什么? 注意是推断~

如果原文能找到，那么肯定不是正确答案。通篇文章，大意讲的是美国在二战后拥有很多优势，却工业竞争力下降（没有竞争），经过反思后而崛起（有了竞争），因此我们可以推断，这是竞争产生的结果。

补充：but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force

意思是 如果处理得当，就可能成为一种动力~

如果加上这句，确实是令人难以选择，但是，备选答案里的D选项只给了句子的前半部分，有断章取义之嫌。另外，即便加上后半句，B选项仍然要好于D选项，

因为这是推断出的结果，而不是原文给出。

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2021考研英语一历年真题详解2005--2020谭剑波刘玉楼

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若资源有问题欢迎追问~

natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes. 就已经说明了自然选择是在富人跟穷人的对比上变化小的 进化就是要在两种势力的悬殊下选择的~~

C整个就是错的嘛，人口的问题没说啊~~

自然选择在富人中的作用是穷人中的80% 谁说的

题目没看清吧

而且是 LOST IT POWER~~

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这里有考研历年英语真题及讲解，如果资源有问题随时追问

真题有历年的真题解析，真题的视频都是一段一段的不全面，推荐何凯文2017考研英语历年真题全解析》

Text 3

When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be -- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as Literature.

This, in brief, is what the Futurist says; for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.

Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall int0 the river -- and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”

This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?

59. This passage is mainly ________.

[A] a survey of new approaches to art

[B] a review of Futurist poetry

[C] about merits of the Futurist movement

[D] about laws and requirements of literature

60. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.

[A] determine its purposes

[B] ignore its flaws

[C] follow the new fashions

[D] accept the principles

61. Futurists claim that we must ________.

[A] increase the production of literature

[B] use poetry to relieve modern stress

[C] develop new modes of expression

[D] avoid using adjectives and verbs

62. The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.

[A] based on reasonable principles

[B] new and acceptable to ordinary people

[C] indicative of basic change in human nature

[D] more of a transient phenomenon than literature

答案:

59. [B]

60. [A]

61. [C]

62. [D]

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考试英语历年真题答案

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