高中定语从句趣味导入(高中英语定语从句十分钟试讲)

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高中定语从句趣味导入(高中英语定语从句十分钟试讲)

1、高中英语定语从句说课稿定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。

2、它是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。

3、如下是我给大家整理的高中英语定语从句说课稿，希望对大家有所作用。

4、 Ⅰ.概念：(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

5、定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。

6、(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。

7、先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

8、(3) 定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。

9、关系词的作用：1) 定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语，宾语，whose在从句中作定语)常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

10、 Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

11、(指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which)(不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如：1. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?2. You can take anything ( that) you like.3. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?4. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.5. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。

12、如：1. The bookwhich/that was on the desk was bought by my father.2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.3. The factory in which his father works is far from here.●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。

13、1. I like the students who/that work hard.2. All who heard the story were amazed.(代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)3. He's a man from whom we should learn.= He's a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.4. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5. I'd like a room whose window faces south.=I'd like a room of which the window faces south.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.关系代词作介词宾语： （介词+ whom / which）关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。

14、）1. This is the book for which you asked. =This is the book (that/which) you asked for.2. Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?3. Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?4. Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?5. This is the girl whom they are looking after. (介词after与look构成固定词组，不可前置。

本文到这结束，希望上面文章对大家有所帮助。