过去分词常用词汇_过去分词常见

动词是最常见的，而想要掌握好动词，熟练的运用到写作中我们还需掌握好其过去分词的使用，一篇英文文章所运用到的时态各式各样，因此掌握好动词的过去分词很重要。分享动词及动词过去分时的区别及100个常见动词的过去分词，希望能帮得上您。

过去分词常用词汇_过去分词常见

一、动词的过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

二、动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。它相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用，可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。

三、不过，过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词。

其实很多人以前都问过哦~~文库里也有的下的非常全哦~~建议你试试~~

我这里有一些~~希望可以帮到你~

1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be is was are

常用单词的过去式和过去分词如下：

go-went, make-made, get-got, buy - bought, come-came, fly-flew, is/am-was, are-were, see-saw, bring-brought, do-did, teach-taught, think-thought, say-said, sit-sat, put-put, grow-grew, take-took, catch-caught.

过去式和过去分词变化规则：

（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：

worked played wanted acted

（2）以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

be(am,is,are) was;were been

bear bore borne,born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bide bode,bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided

choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven

cleave cleaved,clave cleaved

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid

fordo fordid fordone

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten,forgot

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got,gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grow grew grown

hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have(has) had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove heaved,hove

hew hewed hewn,hewed

hide hid hidden,hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laded,laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learned,learnt learned,learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted,molten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden,overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

reave reaved,reft reaved,reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rid rid,ridded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared shorn,sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shred shredded,shred shredded,shred

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid,slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled

smite smote smitten,smote

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

split split split

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove,strived striven,strived

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden,underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran underrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt

unhang unhung unhung

unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit

unlade unladed unladed,unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden,untrod

unweave unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

wed wedded,wed wedded,wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted,wet wetted,wet

win won won

wind winded,wound winded,wound

wit(wot) wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

另附：中文解释的话呢，你最好自己先看，不懂的词自己去查下字典，印象更深刻，这是好多位前辈的经验，还有，这些是我在百度文库上找的，你看不够得话，自己再找找。。。

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

rise---rose---risen

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choose----chose----chosen

draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given

hide----hid----hidden

see----saw----seen

do----did----done

cost（花费） cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let

put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become

come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug

get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged

hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met

keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept

sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt

smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left

build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

send （传送) sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent

lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt

learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught

bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought

buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold

tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said

find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had

make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说,讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am,is,are )（是）was,were been

1. 过去分词的作用： (1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样，过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如是被动关系，又与谓语动词同时发生，或无一定时间对比，用过去分词，如： Seen from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a mirror. (相当于The lake is seen) 相当于When the lake is seen from the top of the mountain it looks like a mirror. Heated, water can turn into vapor. 相当于If it is heated, water can turn into vapor. (2)过去分词作表语： We are interested in science. (3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语，有时间要求，发生在谓语动词之前，即完成的动作，用done，而不用having been done. The bridge built last year is 2 kilometers long. People invited to the party are most scientists. (4)过去分词作宾补： I noticed the car repaired.