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特殊疑问句的基本结构 中文特殊疑问句的基本结构

WOW! Eight dollars!

特殊疑问句的基本结构 中文特殊疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构 中文特殊疑问句的基本结构


哇!八美元!

He's so cheap!

他真便宜!

I'll have chicken and some hot dogs.

我要鸡肉和些热狗。

I want some bananas, oranges and apples.

我要些香蕉,橙子和苹果。

Do you like milk?

你爱喝牛奶吗?

yes! I love milk, juice and coke.

是的!我爱牛奶,果汁和可乐。

Please pack!

请打包!

Oh, I'm full.

哦,我吃饱了。

I want to be beautiful.

想的美。

这部分内容主要考察的是一般疑问句的知识点:

结构组成:

1、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

2、但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如:Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

3、特殊疑问句的语调小插件

一般说来,特殊疑问句最后一个词都要读成重音语气(感叹语气)强调,而一般疑问句则是轻音语气(疑问语气),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。

如:Which row are you in? 你在第几排?最后一个词为重音语气

特殊疑问句的基本结构是什么?

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1、疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?

你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes?

那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best?

你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano?

他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live?

他住在哪儿?

How are you?

你好吗?

How old are you?

你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have?

你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2、疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

还有What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you?

我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball?

打篮球怎么样?

一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2 Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2 Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now? The children may come with us. → May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: Who is singing in the room? Whose bike is broken? 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: What class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada? Helen (is). Where's the restaurant? Near the station. Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

第一种:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?第二种:特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?第三种:特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?

特殊疑问句的具体用法

1)对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what

2)对名词前的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

3)对指人的名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。

9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用

How often。

13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What''s the date/ What day is it 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:What was the weather like?

特殊疑问句的结构?

所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。

英语中的疑问词不多,常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等;以how开头的how many, how much, how old等,以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等,也都可视为疑问句。

特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如:

When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的?

Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。

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