莎士比亚十四行诗第73首赏析 莎士比亚十四行诗第70首

莎士比亚第十四行诗第73首英文的主题，意义

The fundamental emotion [in Sonnet 73] is self-pity. Not an attractive emotion. What renders it pathetic, in the good instead of the bad sense, is the sinister diminution of the time concept, quatrain by quatrain. We he first a year, and the final season of it; then only a day, and the stretch of it; then just a fire, built for part of the day, and the final minutes of it; then -- entirely deprived of life, in prospect, and even now a merely objective "that," like a third-person corpse! -- the poet. The imagery begins and continues as visual -- yellow, sunset, glowing -- and one by one these are destroyed; but also in the first quatrain one heard sound, which disappears there; and from the couplet imagery of every kind is excluded, as if the sense were indeed dead, and only abstract, posthumous statement is possible. A year seems short enough; yet ironically the day, and then the fire, makes it in retrospect seem long, and the final immediate triumph of the poem's imagination is that in the last line about the year, line 4, an immense vista is indeed invoked -- that the desolate monasteries strewn over England, sacked in Henry's reign, where 'late' -- not so long ago! a terrible foreglance into the tiny coming times of the poem -- the choirs of monks lifted their little and brief voices, in ignorance of what was coming -- as the poet would be doing now, except that this poem knows. Instinct is here, after all, a kind of thought. This is one of the best poems in English.(John Berryman, The Sonnets)

莎士比亚十四行诗第73首赏析 莎士比亚十四行诗第70首

莎士比亚十四行诗73首赏析

和大多数传统的十四行诗一样，这首十四行诗也是歌颂爱情的，不过它还是诗人表达对爱友之深情。诗中的“我”感到自己到了“老年”，不久就要和“爱友”“永别”了，因此希望在“我”离开人世之前，爱友能好好地、强烈地爱着“我”。这就是这首诗要表达的主题思想。

诗人首先没有直抒胸臆，而是寓情于物，借物抒情，让可见、可感的外景来表达内心的情感。全诗的内容可分为前十二行和末两行两大部分。前十二行又可分为三四个行组，每个四行组是一个意象。在第一个四行组中诗人以简练的粗线条勾画出一幅凋零、寒峭、冷寂的严冬景象；在第二个四行组中，诗人描写了一天中日薄西山、大地昏冥的黄昏情景；在第三个四行组中，诗人把自己描写成像“躺在自己青春余烬上闪烁微光”一样的残光余焰，火将灭，热将散。诗中的这三个意象或三个比喻对于表达主题思想是至关重要的，所以诗人着墨多。这三个意象都有一个共同点，即他们都象征着人到了老残暮年，接近了人生末日。这就是一幅凄凉而悲惨的景象，任何人见了都会产生怜悯之情，这就是诗人采用这三个意象的意图，诗的后两行表达了这种意图。

在莎士比亚的诗歌中，颜色词是很丰富的，有明朗、舒畅，有的阴沉、抑郁，而且运用恰当。这些颜色词的运用不仅可以使意象更加鲜明、突出，从而可以烘托诗人要表达的情感，从而使诗歌更加深沉蕴藉，更富于情趣和魅力。

更加具体的，你可以去图书馆借这本书——————《英美诗歌》何功杰编著 安徽教育出版社