woodenman游戏 woodmans

初中英语课堂的小游戏

在日常生活中，我们或多或少都会玩过一些小游戏，下面我为大家整理了初中英语课堂的小游戏相关内容，欢迎分享，希望对大家有帮助。

woodenman游戏 woodmans

初中英语课堂的小游戏 篇1

听音摘字母比赛

这是一个训练学生听认字母能力的游戏，教师先把所学过的大小写字母写在卡片上，按大小写把卡片分成两组贴在黑板上，然后把学生分成两组。游戏开始，每组的第一名学生上黑板前等候，教师说出一个字母，这两名学生就立即摘下教师所念的字母，放到讲台上，一人摘大写字母，另一人摘小写字母，摘得对而快的得2分，对而慢的得1分，不对的不得分，在教师念第一个字母时，各组的第二名学生应上前等候，在第一名学生摘完字母后，教师立即说另一个字母，游戏接着进行，最后得分多的组为优胜。

宾狗(bingo)

这是一个训练学生听写认读字母能力的游戏，每个学生准备一张纸，并在上面画一个井字，将纸分成九格，然后教师随便念九个学过的字母，学生边听边将字母填在格子中，随便填在哪个格里都行。学生填好后，教师再打乱顺序逐个念这九个字母，学生边听边在听到的字母上画圈，当画的圈在横行、竖行或对角线上成一条直线时，学生便可以边喊“宾狗(bingo)”边将纸举起让教师检查，最先喊“宾狗”并写得准确的获胜。这个游戏还可以用于音标，单词或数词等。

看图猜词

为一组进行竞赛，教师先出示一些单词的图片，然后收起来，再从中抽出一张放在身后，由每组的第一名学生轮流猜，可以问：“is it a plane(bus，bike)?”回答：yes it is.或no，it isn‘t.等。哪个组猜对了就给记10分，然后接着往下猜，第一排的学生猜过后第二排接着猜，最后得分最多的组为优胜。做这个游戏时，还可以找一位学生来主持，由他让学生们猜。

相同词首单词拼读赛

成若干小组，教师说一个字母(如：d)，第一组的第一名学生立即站起来，说出并拼出三个(也可以是五个或十个，视学生词汇量的多少而定)以字母d打头的单词，如：desk，dog，door等，念不出或念错要扣分，这位学生说完后，教师念另一个字母，由第二组的第一名学生说。这样依次进行下去，最后看哪组得人最多为胜，做这个游戏时，也可以让两组的学生轮流说字母(如由第一组的第一名学生说字母，由第二组的第一名学生答)这样就成了对抗赛，注意不要说q，x，z等字母。

听单词做动作

这个游戏的玩法与“摸鼻子差不多，在学了run，walk，sit，stand，swim，skate，play，football，play，basketboll等动词和动词词组后，教师可快速说出这些动词或词组，学生听到便做动作，最快最准的获胜，这个游戏同样可以用竞赛的形式进行，每组抽一名学生到前面做动作，做错了就被淘汰，最后剩下的一人或两人为优胜。

听指令做动作

这个游戏可训练学生听祈使句并快速反应的能力。教师可快速说出一些祈使句，如：touch your head(eye，ear，nose…).put up your hands.close your eyes.等，学生听到后便做这一动作。最快最准的获胜。可以用来发出指令的词句还有：touch your book(your pen，the desk…)。open the door(your book…)。hold your book(pen，pencil…)。wash your face(hands，teeth…)等。这个游戏也可以用竞赛的形式进行，将全班分成若干小组，每组抽一名学生，一起到前面做动作，做错了就被淘汰，最后剩下的一人(或两人)为优胜。给该组(或该两组)记10分。然后各组再抽另一名学生上前继续进行。

西蒙的命令

教师在黑板上用简笔画画出西蒙，介绍西蒙的英语名字叫simon。在听力训练中由他发出命令。当大家听到“simon says，‘stand up’!”大家立即站起来，“simon says，‘sit down’!”大家就坐下。否则什么也别做。若谁做错了，就暂时退出游戏，不犯错者为赢。例如：“simon saystouch your head‘hands on the desk’!”

当然在现实课堂中，老师还可根据所教内容来改编命令，让学生在融洽的气氛中投入学习中。

草图游戏

这是一个训练听觉能力的游戏，老师让同学们拿出纸笔，然后播放录音内容。学生可以根据录音内容以草图去画，物体以方或圆块表示出来，在广场或圆块中写出该物体的名称。

例：lets draw our school/classroom.

this is our classroom.twenty-five desks are in our classroom.a blackboard is on the front wall.a teachers desk and a chair are in the front of the classroom.there are six windows on the wall.two doors are opened.three letters ‘a、b、c’ are on the blackboard.

请一至两名学生把草图画在黑板上，并用自己的语言来简单描述自己所画的内容。这种游戏既练习了听力，并把说也结合在了一起，又复习了方位介词短语的用法。一举三得何乐而不为呢!

单词或句子接龙游戏

将学生分成a、b两组，每组人数相等，每组的第一个同学说出并拼读一个单词，本组的第二个同学以第一个单词末尾的字母开头，烈军属出第二个单词，且不能与说过单词重复。看哪一组在规定的时间内说的单词多，拼写错误少则为优胜者。

例如：mondey-yellow-what-tail-long-glasses-spin-nest-they-yes-small……

句子接龙也可以用相同的形式来做，一个句子的最后一个单词为下一个句子的开头。

这样既可以让说的同学有说的机会，其他同学还有挺多机会，其他同组同学在听出前一个同学说错的情况下，可以起来纠正前一个同学的错误并继续游戏。这样更能激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。

(十)、蒙眼猜物

叫一学生到台前，蒙上眼睛。让另一学生把一件东西(或相同的两件东西)放在讲台上(以文具用品为宜)，然后问蒙眼睛的同学：“what is this?”或“what are they?”蒙眼睛的学生可对全班提问：“is this a book?”或“are they books?”猜得不对全班学生答“no.”，猜对则答“yes.”。猜的次数最少的人就是优胜者。

根据初中生好玩的特点，在教学过程中融入游戏，指导学生边玩边学。根据教学内容的内在要求开展游戏，可以提高课堂教学效率。学生参与的积极性高了，游戏使枯燥的单词变生动了，难记的知识变容易了。这些欢乐愉快的情绪激发了学生的兴趣和热情。

初中英语课堂的小游戏 篇2

模仿秀 imitate show

游戏说明：

教师带领学生一起模仿小动物进行单词操练。

传球、拍球 pass or bounce the ball

游戏说明：

请两组学生边传球边传单词或句子，看哪组同学传的又快又好，可用于单词或句型的分组操练。

照镜子 look at the mirror

游戏说明：

学生与老师做同样的动作并操练单词或句型。

拍手停 clap hands

游戏说明：

教师与学生边拍手边说单词，教师停则学生停;此游戏可用于单词操练，可以集中学生注意力。

长大个 grow taller

游戏说明：

学生的语音根据教师的手势变幻，声音由小变大，可用于单词操练并集中学生学习的注意力。

木头人 wooden child

游戏说明：

教师或选一名学生背对学生进行单词操练，当教师或学生转过身时其他学生保持原来的动作变成木头人。

吹气球 blow the balloons

游戏说明：

学生边说单词边做吹气球的动作，声音随着气球的大小发生相应的变化，用于操练单词。

二人转 turn and turn

游戏说明：

两名学生各持一张单词卡片，根据教师口令做动作，同时观看另外一名学生手中的单词卡片，看哪一位同学能以最快的速度认出另一位同学手中的卡片。该游戏用于考查学生对单词的掌握程度。

运气球 pass the balloons

游戏说明：

两组学生边运气球边说单词，看哪组学生运球好，单词说的又流利。

大小声 opposite tune

游戏说明：

学生与教师进行唱反调的游戏，教师声音大，学生声音小;教师声音小，学生的声音相应变大，可用于单词或简单句型的操练。

和卡片跳舞 dance with cards

游戏说明：

教师手持卡片，学生根据教师手中卡片的变化做出相应的舞蹈动作，可用于单词的操练

翘翘板 play on the see-saw

游戏说明：

教师与学生操练单词，但学生与教师做出相反的动作。

蜘蛛侠 spider man

游戏说明：

蜘蛛侠为了救人要爬上高楼，需要同学们的帮助，大家的声音越大蜘蛛线就会到达楼顶，该游戏可用于操练单词和句型。

放风筝 fly a kite

游戏说明：

教师手中拿一风筝模型，学生的声音随教师手势的高低做出相应的变化，可用于单词和简单句型的操练。

狼来了 the wolf is coming

游戏说明：

学生围成一圈，当教师说出一个约定的单词时，学生向自己的座位跑去，慢的学生就会被教师抓住，为保证安全，人多时可分组进行。

猜声音 guess the sound

游戏说明：

教师请一名学生背对同学，另一名同学拍打前一名同学的小手并说出单词，回座后，请前一名同学猜出是哪一位同学，用于单词的操练或句型的练习。

藏小手 hide the hands

游戏说明：

教师或选一名学生背对学生进行单词操练，当教师或学生转过身时其他学生将小手藏在背后，动作慢的`同学将被扣分。

猜拳 stone, scissors and clothes

游戏说明：

教师与学生进行猜拳，边猜拳边说单词，最终有一名胜利者可以得分。

初中英语课堂的小游戏 篇3

X-RAY

游戏说明:

适合大班型。以桌子为单位，大家一齐拍手说单词，老师说stop. 叫同学的名字，整个组站起来说单词，也可以辐射到前后左右。

考考你的记忆力(good memory)

游戏说明:

学完的单词卡扣过来放在地上，让同学回忆放在地上的单词按顺序分别是哪些。

考老师(guess and say)

游戏说明:

找小朋友到前面，背对着同学拿单词卡，老师来猜，猜对了，同学一起读;猜错了，同学一起告诉老师。

切西瓜(cut the watermelon)

游戏说明:

找五至六名学生，手拉手站成一个圈(即西瓜)。边说单词边走。老师随机分开两名同学的手(即切西瓜)。被分开的同学比赛说单词，看谁说的快。未参与游戏的同学在下面说单词加油，即可作整体操练又可作one by one 环节。

接糖果(throw and catch)

游戏说明:

老师做个大糖果(糖纸中包惩罚方法)。同学们边传糖果边拼单词(每人只说一个字母)。若拿着糖果的同学没能拼出此单词的字母。就要把该糖果吃掉(即受惩罚)。此游戏可作单词拼读或复习26个英文字母。老师说出一个字母，要求学生说出下一个。

排雷(where is the bomb?)

游戏说明:

老师准备20左右个乒乓球，其中半数表明是炸弹。平均装到两个非透明的口袋中。每组找一名同学到前面来比赛，在限定的时间内(可让学生说新单词10遍)看哪一组能先把雷排除掉。

邮递员(postman)

游戏说明:

准备两套可拼成句子的单词卡，每组选派两名同学成为邮递员，老师把两套卡打乱。看哪组能最先拼出完整的句子，就像邮递员要把每封信正确的送到每一家一样，其余学生在下面说句子，此游戏适合句子操练。

猜价格(how much is it?)

游戏说明:

找一名同学到前面来猜价格，老师给出一个数字，让其他学生在下面提示。比如，lower与higher，在限定的时间内看其能否猜出来，此游戏适合反义词操练以及比较级单词的操练。

魔法棒(magic sticks)

游戏说明:

充分利用魔法棒进行个体操练，提高孩子学习的主动性

向左走向右走(Left right)

游戏说明:

教师踏步走，当踏左脚时男孩读单词;当踏右脚时女孩读单词

冰糖葫芦(one by one)

游戏说明:

适合单词操练，被老师的冰棍指到的同学要快速说出所学单词，同时指向其他任意一个同学，下一个被指到的同学也要继续传词。此游戏可让家长参与，如果一名学生的家长的糖葫芦没穿上，则该生要完成特殊任务或该生小组扣分

争分夺秒(urgent task)

游戏说明:

每组成员共同完成传词任务，一个传一个，用时少的小组获胜加分。(也可传问题和句子)

无敌转转转(turn turn)

游戏说明:

两名同学到前面背靠背站好，手中各持一张单词卡。在老师下口令后快速旋转，最先说出对方卡片单词的同学获胜。

点手掌(catch the finger)

游戏说明:

说单词时让孩子点老师的手掌，老师来抓。

魔力手指(magic finger)

游戏说明:

先规定好每根手指说的遍数，然后用书挡住让同学猜是哪一个。

五体投地(body)

游戏说明:

把单词卡片放在地上，然后用身体的各个部位去接触，孩子特别喜欢。

过山车(get on the train)

游戏说明:

学生们手拉手围成圈边走边说要操练的句子或单词，老师和一个圈里的学生手撑手扣住哪个学生，学生需说出所操练的句子或词。

相反动作(opposite actions)

游戏说明:

(适合单词的整体操练)老师上下前后左右拍手说单词，学生要和老师的动作相反，如相同则给那组减分。

谁最快(who is the best?)

游戏说明:

(适合单词的总体操练)，老师说one two go 老师手中卡片如果是平放的，学生们就坐着说单词，如果卡片是立起来放的学生就立刻站起来说，谁最快就给他奖励。

下命令(up and down)

游戏说明:

五六个人拿新单词卡上前站成一圈，老师下第一个命令，如apple, 手拿此卡片的学生马上边下蹲边说apple down, apple down, apple down, banana down..那么手拿banana卡片的孩子马上下蹲并说自己的指令然后再给别人下指令。

听名字(whose name?)

游戏说明:

老师和学生一起拍手说单词或句子，当老师突然喊学生名字时，被喊到名字的学生马上起立说出该单词，老师在喊名字时同时手指另外一个孩子，如果被指到的孩子起立就会被扣分。

看手势(gesture)

游戏说明:

老师和学生一起拍手说单词或句子，当老师突然喊学生名字时，同时手指另外一个孩子，被指到的孩子起立说出该单词，，如果被喊到名字的孩子起立就会被扣分。

初中英语课堂的小游戏 篇4

传话 whisper

游戏说明：

可用于分组游戏，两组同学传不同的句子，看哪组传的又快又好，可以进行奖励。

老狼，老狼，几点了? Wolf, wolf, what’s the time?

游戏说明：

可用于与数字或时间相关的知识操练，大家围成一圈一起问“wolf, wolf, what’s the time?”当说到约定的时间时所有同学跑向自己的座位或指定的安全区，被抓住的学生要进行扣分或表演节目的处罚。

拍后背 pad pad

游戏说明：

老师背对学生站立，学生一边说单词或者句子一边向前走，教师回过头时必须停下来，谁先拍到教师的后背并且没被教师抓到就算赢。

魔力之手(magic hand)

游戏说明：

教师指学生个人或者小组回答。

背靠背 (back to back)

游戏说明：

教师给参加游戏的孩子在后背贴上单词或者图片，当孩子转过身来时，谁先说出对方的单词谁获胜。

篮球比赛(play basketball)

游戏说明：

讲到basketball时表演投篮。

举重比赛(heavy and heavy)

游戏说明：

讲到heavy时表演举重，不断加大砝码。

游泳比赛(swimming match)

游戏说明：

讲到swim时表演游泳接力赛。

时间的学习(what time is it?)

游戏说明：

请12名幼儿分演12个钟点，胸前帖上数字卡片，围站成一圈。游戏开始，大家一起说：“what’s the time? What’s the time?”老师突然指向一个小朋友，大家根据数字回答 "It's One……"同时蹲下，只有被指到的小朋友站着

数字的学习(numbers)

游戏说明:

很多小图片，几张做遮盖用的纸导入数字：黑板上帖好几组小图片，数量分别是1到10，用纸遮盖好，有种神秘感。让小朋友猜是什么东西(给一定范围提示)，再猜数量，揭开谜底。可以用这些图片来练习“How many….?”

救人(save)

游戏说明:

两组分别选出一个队员站到前面教师说单词，哪一组最先回答并且声音响亮,该组队员就可以让在前面的学生往前走一步, 先到达目的地,就是胜利者.

射击(shoot)

游戏说明:

这一游戏适于单词复习环节,每人手中拿一个单词,教师不定向指哪个学生, 谁有错误谁被淘汰

串项链(necklace)

游戏说明:

适于操练句子,将句中单个名词串成项链,最后戴到脖子上,

淘汰赛(we are the same)

游戏说明:

根据教师说的数字,相应反应数字的学生站起来，没做对就被淘汰下去。

火眼金睛(eyes and ears)

游戏说明:

适合复习环节使用，即教师只摆口型，不出声音。学生要根据老师的口型猜单词或句子。

Who am I ?

游戏说明:

适用于操练句型, you are … She /He is …. 也可用于操练单词

玩法: 找一个同学到前面背对大家,然后下面同学变音说句子,单词，前面的同学猜是谁

贴膏药(relay race)

游戏说明:

分两组到前面站好,然后最后一位同学说句子也可说单词, 说完之后跑到最前面,后面接着说,哪组最快又最准确的完成就算胜利

找宝藏(hide and seek)

游戏说明:

游戏之前先让学生把眼睛闭好,然后把要找的单词藏起来,让学生去找,并连说三次

丢手帕(where is the handkerchief)

游戏说明:

让学生站一圈并蹲下,老师围着学生转并一起说单词，句子,老师把准备好的手帕轻轻放在学生后面,一圈之后学生没发现,就要说句子/ 单词,然后回到座位上

传球(pass the ball)

游戏说明:

适于句子.单词学生边说边传球,当老师说stop时,球在谁手里谁就要快速站起来说三次

老虎的“老”，老师的“老”，这个“老”字是什么意思？

都是含有尊敬的意思

老师是人类灵魂的工程师，应该是受人尊敬的

老虎是兽中之王，也是受到尊敬的

有人问：“师”前面为什么要加个“老”呢？据说有两种释义：一是说明老师是历史最悠久的职业，无以伦比；二是对老师的尊敬和爱戴，因为“老”的词义解释其中之一是“敬辞”。如今，“老师”的称谓已走出教育界范畴，在社会上，如果被人称作“老师”，那将是对你最大的尊敬，也使你感到莫大的荣耀。

老师的老含有尊敬的意思 老师是人类灵魂的工程师，应该是受人尊敬的

老虎是兽中之王，老鹰鸟中王者等应该是词头，用于表排行，用于表相互尊称，或加在某些动植物名前构成多音节词：老大。老鹰。老倭瓜。

前者威严，后者博学多才。老是恐惧也是尊敬。

新概念英语2前20课单词... 急..!!!

private ['praivit]

adj.私人的

conversation ['k3nv4'sei54n]

n.谈话

theatre ['7i4t4]

n.剧场，戏院

seat [si:t]

n.座位

enjoy [in'd93i]

vt.欣赏

interesting ['intristi6]

adj.有趣味的

behind [bi'haind]

prep.在......的后面

play [plei]

n.戏；v.玩,游戏

loudly ['laudli]

adv.大声地

angry ['16gri]

adj.生气的

actor ['1kt4]

n.男演员

turn [t4:n]

vi.转身

angrily ['16grili]

adv.生气地

attention [4'ten54n]

n.注意

bear [bA4]

v.容忍

rudely ['ru:dli]

adv.无礼地，粗鲁地

business ['biznis]

n.事；商业,生意

in the end

最后

breakfast ['brekf4st]

n.早餐

lunch [l8nt5]

n.午餐

until [4n'til]

prep.直到

outside ['aut'said]

adv.外面

ring [ri6]

v. (铃、电话等) 响

telephone ['telif4un]

n.电话

aunt [a:nt]

n.姑母，姨母

repeat [ri'pi:t]

v. /n.重复

late [leit]

adv.迟，晚

send [send]

v.寄，送

postcard ['p4ustka:d]

n.明信片

Italy ['it1li]

n.意大利

spoil [sp3il]

v.毁掉

museum [mju:'zi4m]

n.博物馆

visit ['vizit]

vt.访问

public ['p8blik]

adj.公共的

friendly ['frendli]

adj.友好的

waiter ['weit4]

n.服务员，招待员

teach [ti:t5]

vt.教

word [w4:d]

n.话

Italian [i't1lj4n]

n.意大利语

lend [lend]

vt.借给

line [lain]

n.行

understand ['8nd4'st1nd]

v.懂，了解

decision [di'si94n]

n.决定

whole [h4ul]

adj.整个的

single ['si6gl]

adj.唯一的，单一的

exciting [ik'saiti6]

adj.令人兴奋的

trip [trip]

n.旅行

receive [ri'si:v]

v.接受，收到

Australia [3s'treilj4]

n.澳大利亚

month [m8n7]

n.月

engineer ['end9i'ni4]

n.工程师

firm [f4:m]

n.商行，公司

great [greit]

adj.极大的

just [d98st]

adv.刚才

different ['difr4nt]

adj.不同的

centre ['sent4]

n.中心

Darwin ['d2:win]

n.达尔文

fly [flai]

vt.空运

abroad [4'br3:d]

adv.在国外

Perth [p4:7]

n.珀思

garage ['g1ra:9]

n.汽车修理场

mile [mail]

n.英里

pigeon [pid9in]

n.鸽子

message ['mesid9]

n.信息

cover ['k8v4]

v.越过

distance ['dist4ns]

n.距离

minute ['minit, mai'nju:t]

n.分钟

request [ri'kwest]

n.要求，请求

spare part

n.备件

urgent ['4:d94nt]

adj.紧急的

service ['s4:vis]

n.业务，服务

up to now

直到现在

move [mu:v]

vt.搬动

beggar ['beg4]

n.乞丐

ask for

要求

meal [mi:l]

n.餐

beer [bi4]

n.啤酒

return [ri't4:n]

n.报答

food [fu:d]

n.食物

piece [pi:s]

n.片

cheese [t5i:z]

n.干酪

pocket ['p3kit]

n.衣服口袋

neighbour ['neib4]

n.邻居

call [k3:l]

v.拜访，光顾

detective [di'tektiv]

n.侦探

airport ['A4p3:t]

n.机场

inside [in'said]

prep.在......的里面

expect [iks'pekt]

v.期待，等待

valuable ['v1lju4bl]

adj.有价值的

parcel ['pa:sl]

n.包裹

diamond ['dai4m4nd]

n.钻石

steal [sti:l]

v.偷窃

South Africa

n.南非

police [p4'li:s]

n.警察

a few hours earlier

几小时前

thief [7i:f]

n.贼

main [mein]

adj.主要的

airfield ['A4fi:ld]

n.飞机起落的场地

guard [ga:d]

n.警戒，守卫

Customs House

n.海关

precious ['pre54s]

adj.珍贵的

stone [st4un]

n.石子

sand [s1nd]

n.沙子

best [best]

adj.最佳的

worst [w4:st]

adj.最差的

nearly ['ni4li]

adv.几乎

enter ['ent4]

vi.参加

nice ['nais]

adj.美好的

competition ['k3mp4'ti54n]

n.比赛，竞赛

win [win]

vi.赢

grow [gr4u]

vt.种植

make [meik]

vt.造

hard ['ha:d]

adj.辛勤的

neat [ni:t]

adj.整齐的，整洁的

path [pa:7]

n.小路，小径

wooden ['wudn]

adj.木头的

pool [pu:l]

n.水池

prize [praiz]

n.奖赏

cold [k4uld]

adj.冷淡的

welcome ['welk4m]

n.欢迎;v.欢迎

Town Hall

n.市政厅

crowd [kraud]

n.一群

gather ['g104]

vt.聚集

strike [straik]

vt.报时

hand [h1nd]

n. (表或机器的) 指针

happen ['h1p4n]

vi.发生

shout [5aut]

v. /n.喊叫

refuse [ri'fju:z]

v.拒绝

moment ['m4um4nt]

n.时刻

laugh [la:f]

v.笑

jazz [d91z]

n.爵士音乐

musical ['mju:zik4l]

adj.音乐的

instrument ['instrum4nt]

n.乐器,器械

call [k3:l]

vt.叫作

clavichord ['kl1vik3:d]

n.古钢琴

Germany ['d94:m4ni]

n.德国

keep [ki:p]

vt.保存

living-room

n.客厅

belong [bi'l36]

vi.属于

recently ['ri:s4ntli]

adv.最近

damage ['d1mid9]

v.损坏

play [plei]

vt.弹奏

key [ki:]

n.琴键

string [stri6]

n. (乐器的) 弦

break [breik]

vt.弄断

shock [53k]

v.使不悦或生气，震惊

allow [4'lau]

v.允许，让

touch [t8t5]

v.触摸

repair [ri'pA4]

vt.修理

turn [t4:n]

n.行为,举止

deserve [di'z4:v]

vt.应得到，值得

restaurant ['rest4r3nt]

n.餐馆

lawyer ['l3:j4]

n.律师

office ['3fis]

n.事务所

bank [b16k]

n.银行

salary ['s1l4ri]

n.工资

borrow ['b3r4u]

vt.借入

immediately [i'mi:dj4tli]

adv.立刻

luck [l8k]

n.运气，幸运

captain ['k1ptin]

n.船长，首领

sail [seil]

vi.航行

Portsmouth ['p3:tsm47]

n.朴次茅斯

harbour ['h2:b4]

n.港口

famous ['feim4s]

adj.著名的

across [4'kr3s]

prep.横过

Atlantic [4t'l1ntik]

adj.大西洋的

many times

多次

set out

出发

plenty ['plenti]

n.充足，很多

proud [praud]

adj.自豪的

important [im'p3:t4nt]

adj.重要的

race [reis]

n. /v.比赛

group [gru:p]

n.小组，团体

during ['dju4ri6]

prep.在......期间

pop singer

n.流行歌手

club [kl8b]

n.俱乐部

usual ['ju:9u4l]

adj.平常

popular ['p3pjul4]

adj.受欢迎的

police [p4'li:s]

n.警察

performance [p4'f3:m4ns]

n.演出

order ['3:d4]

n.秩序

occasion [4'kei94n]

n.场合

amusing [4'mju:zi6]

adj.好笑的，有趣的

experience [iks'pi4ri4ns]

n.经历

France [fr2:ns]

n.法国

drive [draiv]

vt.驾驶

wave [weiv]

v.招手

lift [lift]

n.搭便车

as soon as

一......就

reply [ri'plai]

vi.回答

language ['l16gwid9]

n.语言

apart [4'pa:t]

adv.除......之外

neither ['nai04, 'ni:04]

prep.两个中无一个

suddenly ['s8dnli]

adv.突然地

journey ['d94:ni]

n.旅行

reach [ri:t5]

vt.到达

learn [l4:n]

vt.得知

secretary ['sekr4tri]

n.秘书

would [wud, w4d]

v.aux.将

feel [fi:l]

vi.感到

nervous ['n4:v4s]

adj.精神紧张的

look up

仰视

business ['biznis]

n.生意

afford [4'f3:d]

vt.负担得起

weak [wi:k]

adj.弱的，差的

interrupt ['int4'r8pt]

v.插话，打断

extra ['ekstr4]

adj.额外的

polite [p4'lait]

adj.有礼貌的

park [pa:k]

v.停放(汽车)

traffic ['tr1fik]

n.交通

ticket ['tikit]

n.交通违规罚款单;传票

however [hau'ev4]

adv.然而

Sweden ['swi:dn]

n.瑞典

note [n4ut]

n.便条,笔记

area ['A4ri4]

n.地段，面积

pay attention to

注意

sign [sain]

n.指示牌

remind [ri'maind]

v.提醒

reminder [ri'maind4]

n.提示

fail [feil]

v.无视,忘记；失败,不及格

obey [4'bei]

v.服从

actress ['1ktris]

n.女演员

at least

至少

in spite of

尽管......

appear [4'pi4]

vi.登场，扮演

stage [steid9]

n.舞台

bright [brait]

adj.鲜艳的

stocking ['st3ki6]

n.(女用)长筒袜

sock [s3k]

n.短袜

orange-coloured

adj.橘黄色的

ever ['ev4]

adv.任何时候

terrible ['ter4bl]

adj.可怕的

inn [in]

n.小客栈

look for

寻找

bag [b1g]

n.手提包

pub [p8b]

n.小酒店

inn-keeper

n.客栈老板

landlord ['l1ndl3:d]

n.店主

bill [bil]

n.账单

pay the bill

付账

take [teik]

vt.拿

sold out

售完

hurry ['h8ri]

v./n.匆忙

ticket-office

n.售票处

pity ['piti]

n.令人遗憾的事

exclaim [iks'kleim]

v.大声说

return [ri't4:n]

vt.退回

certainly ['s4:t4nli]

adv.当然可以

sadly ['s1dli]

adv.悲哀地，丧气地

fishing ['fi5i6]

n.钓鱼

favourite ['feiv4rit]

adj.最喜爱的

fish [fi5]

vi.钓鱼

for hours

数小时

catch [k1t5]

v.抓到

anything ['eni7i6]

n./pron.任何东西

worry ['w8ri]

vt.使......烦恼

fisherman ['fi54m4n]

n.钓鱼人，渔民

spend [spend]

v.消磨

empty ['empti]

adj.空的

instead of

取代

unlucky [8n'l8ki]

adj.不走运的

boot [bu:t]

n.靴子

waste [weist]

n.浪费

realize ['ri4laiz]

v.意识到

really ['ri4li]

adv.真正地

mad [m1d]

adj.发疯的

drive [draiv]

vt.迫使

war [w3:]

n.战争

reason ['ri:zn]

n.原因

noise [n3iz]

n.噪音

few [fju:]

adj.少数的

sum [s8m]

n.总量

determine [di't4:min]

vt.决心

determined [di't4:mind]

adj.坚定的，下决心的

probably ['pr3b4bli]

adv.可能地

Holland ['h3l4nd]

n.荷兰

envelope ['env4l4up]

n.信封

dream [dri:m]

v./n.做梦，梦想

own [4un]

adj.自己的

age [eid9]

n.年龄

channel ['t51nl]

n.海峡

throw [7r4u]

v.扔，抛

regularly ['regjul4li]

adv.有规则地

decide [di'said]

vt.决定

post-office

n.邮电局

cost [k3st]

vi.花费

travel ['tr1vl]

vt.被运送

Nigeria [nai'd9i4ri4]

n.尼日利亚

complete [k4m'pli:t]

vt.完成

modern ['m3d4n]

adj.新式的，现代的，与以往不同的

strange [streind9]

adj.奇怪的

some [s8m]

adj.某些

district ['distrikt]

n.地区

hotel [h4u'tel]

n.旅馆

manager ['m1nid94]

n.经理

upset [8p'set]

adj.不安

sympathetic ['simp4'7etik]

adj.表示同情的

start [sta:t]

vt.开始

complain [k4m'plein]

v.抱怨

wicked ['wikid]

adj.很坏的，邪恶的

knock [n3k]

n.敲

contain [k4n'tein]

v.包含，内装

outside ['aut'said]

prep.在......外面

gentleman ['d9entlm4n]

n.先生

honesty ['3nisti]

n.诚实

arrive [4'raiv]

vi.到达

London ['l8nd4n]

n.伦敦

at last

最后

railway ['reilwei]

n.铁路

dark [da:k]

adj.黑暗的

porter ['p3:t4]

n.搬运工

carefully ['kA4fuli]

adv.细心地

clearly ['kli4li]

adv.清楚地

neither...nor

既不……又不……

several ['sevr4l]

几个

foreigner ['f3rin4]

n.外国人

wonder ['w8nd4]

v.感到奇怪

different ['difr4nt]

adj.不同的

art [a:t]

n.艺术

critic ['kritik]

n.评论家

paint [peint]

v.画

a lot of

许多

pretend [pri'tend]

v.假装

pretty ['priti]

adj.漂亮的

pattern ['p1t4n]

n.图案

curtain ['k4:tn]

n.窗帘，幕布

material [m4'ti4ri4l]

n.材料

appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]

v.鉴赏

notice ['n4utis]

v.注意到

whether ['we04]

conj.是否

hang [h16]

v.悬挂，吊

critically ['kritik4li]

adv.批评地

moment ['m4um4nt]

n.片刻

upside-down

adj.上下颠倒地

tent [tent]

n.帐篷

middle ['midl]

n.中间

field [fi:ld]

n.田地，田野

hungry ['h86gri]

adj.饿的

open fire

篝火

smell [smel]

v.闻起来

wonderful ['w8nd4ful]

adj.极好的

camp [k1mp]

n.野营，军营

campfire ['k1mpfai4]

n.营火，篝火

creep [kri:p]

v.爬行，无声无息地移动

sleeping-bag

睡袋

comfortable ['k8mf4t4bl]

adj.舒适的，安逸的

soundly ['s8undli]

adv.香甜地

wake [weik]

vi.醒

leap [li:p]

v.跳跃，跳起

heavily ['hevili]

adv.大量地

stream [stri:m]

n.小溪

form [f3:m]

v.形成

wind [wind, waind]

v.蜿蜒

flow [fl4u]

vi.流

right [rait]

adv.正好

parking ['p2:ki6]

n.停车

rare [rA4]

adj.罕见的

believe in

信仰

ancient ['ein54nt]

adj.古代的，古老的

myth [mi7]

n.神话故事

trouble ['tr8bl]

n.麻烦

have trouble with sth

找麻烦

motorist ['m4ut4rist]

n.汽车驾驶员

gate [geit]

n.大门

once [w8ns]

adv.一次

effect [i'fekt]

n.结果，效果

ugly ['8gli]

adj.丑陋的

turn [t4:n]

vt.使......变成

taxi ['t1ksi]

n.出租汽车

captain ['k1ptin]

n.机长

unusual [8n'ju:9u4l]

adj.异常的

Swiss [swis]

n.瑞士人

surprising [s4'praizi6]

adj.惊人的

land [l1nd]

v.着陆

anywhere ['eniwA4]

adv.任何地方

ploughed field

耕作过的田地

plough [plau]

v.耕地

lonely ['l4unli]

adj.偏僻的，人迹罕至的

Welsh [wel5]

adj.威尔士的

mountains

n.山区

roof [ru:f]

n.楼顶

block [bl3k]

n.一座大楼

flat [fl1t]

n.公寓房

occasion [4'kei94n]

n.时刻

desert ['dez4t, di'z4:t]

v.废弃

car park

n.停车场

businessman ['biznism1n]

n.商人

island ['ail4nd]

n.岛

ocean ['4u54n]

n.海洋

dangerous ['deind9r4s]

adj.危险的

polo ['p4ul4u]

n.水球

cut [k8t]

v.穿过

bank [b16k]

n.岸，河边

row [r4u]

v.划(船)

kick [kik]

v.踢

towards [t4'w3:dz]

prep.朝，向

hard ['ha:d]

adv.重重地

nearly ['ni4li]

adv.几乎

sight [sait]

n.眼界，视域

retire [ri'tai4]

v.退休

success [s4k'ses]

n.成功

head [hed]

n.老板

company ['k8mp4ni]

n.公司

shop [53p]

n.修理铺

bicycle ['baisikl]

n.自行车

save [seiv]

v.积蓄

work-shop

n.车间

helper ['help4]

n.帮手，助手

employ [im'pl3i]

v.雇佣

hard ['ha:d]

adj.艰难的

remember [ri'memb4]

vt.回忆

the long road to success

获得成功的漫长道路

grandson ['gr1nds8n]

n.孙子

shopping ['53pi6]

n.购货

honest ['3nist]

adj.老实的

once [w8ns]

adv.曾经，以前

temptation [temp'tei54n]

n.诱惑

great [greit]

adj.更大的

especially [is'pe54li]

adv.尤其

watch [w3t5]

vt.注视

well-dressed

adj.穿着讲究的

store [st3:]

n.商店

article ['a:tikl]

n.物品，东西

after a little while

过了一会儿

choose [t5u:z]

vt.挑选

dress [dres]

n.衣服

hand [h1nd]

vt.递

assistant [4'sist4nt]

n.助手

wrap [r1p]

v.包裹

simply ['simpli]

adv.仅仅

arrest [4'rest]

v.逮捕

darkness ['da:knis]

n.黑暗

explain [iks'plein]

v.解释，叙述

coast [k4ust]

n.海岸

storm [st3:m]

n.暴风雨

towards [t4'w3:dz]

prep.接近

rock [r3k]

n.岩石，礁石

shore [53:]

n.海岸

distance ['dist4ns]

n.距离

light [lait]

n.灯光

ahead [4'hed]

adv.在前面

cliff [klif]

n.峭壁

struggle ['str8gl]

v.挣扎

hospital ['h3spitl]

n.医院

set out

出发，动身

station ['stei54n]

n.站

most [m4ust]

adv.相当，非常

call at

拜访，光顾

call on

拜访，光顾

while [wail]

n.一段时间

regret [ri'gret]

v.后悔

far [fa:]

adv.非常

rush [r85]

vi.冲

act [1kt]

v.行动

straight [streit]

adv.径直

fright [frait]

n.害怕

battered

adj.撞坏的

shortly ['53:tli]

adv.很快，不久

afterwards ['a:ft4w4dz]

adv.以后

record ['rek3:d, ri'k3:d]

n.记录

strong [str36]

adj.强壮的

swimmer ['swim4]

n.游泳运动员

succeed [s4k'si:d]

v.成功

train [trein]

v.训练

anxiously ['16k54sli]

adv.焦急地

intend [in'tend]

v.打算

solid ['s3lid]

adj.固体的，硬的

set up

建立，创立

Olympic [4'limpik]

adj.奥林匹克的

hold [h4uld]

v.召开

government ['g8v4nm4nt]

n.政府

immense [i'mens]

adj.巨大的

stadium ['steidj4m]

n.露天体育场

standard ['st1nd4d]

n.标准

capital ['k1pitl]

n.首都

fantastic [f1n't1stik]

adj.巨大的，极好的

design [di'zain]

v.设计

look forward to

期待，盼望

except [ik'sept]

prep.除了

Mediterranean

n.(the ～)地中海

continually [k4n'tinju4li]

adv.不断地

bitterly ['bit4li]

adv.刺骨地

sunshine ['s8n5ain]

n.阳光

operation ['3p4'rei54n]

n.手术

successful [s4k'sesful]

adj.成功的

following ['f3l4ui6]

adj.下一个

patient ['pei54nt]

n.病人

alone [4'l4un]

adj.独自的

exchange [iks't5eind9]

n.(电话的)交换台

inquire [in'kwai4]

v.询问，打听

certain ['s4:t4n]

adj. 某个

caller ['k3:l4]

n.打电话的人

relative ['rel4tiv]

n.亲戚

hostess ['h4ustis]

n.女主人

unsmiling [8n'smaili6]

adj.不笑的，严肃的

tight [tait]

adj.紧身的；紧的

fix [fiks]

v.凝视

globe [gl4ub]

n.地球

despair [dis'pA4]

n.绝望

rude [ru:d]

adj.无礼的

mirror ['mir4]

n.镜子

新概念第二册

private ['praivit]

adj.私人的

conversation ['k3nv4'sei54n]

n.谈话

theatre ['7i4t4]

n.剧场，戏院

seat [si:t]

n.座位

enjoy [in'd93i]

vt.欣赏

interesting ['intristi6]

adj.有趣味的

behind [bi'haind]

prep.在......的后面

play [plei]

n.戏；v.玩,游戏

loudly ['laudli]

adv.大声地

angry ['16gri]

adj.生气的

actor ['1kt4]

n.男演员

turn [t4:n]

vi.转身

angrily ['16grili]

adv.生气地

attention [4'ten54n]

n.注意

bear [bA4]

v.容忍

rudely ['ru:dli]

adv.无礼地，粗鲁地

business ['biznis]

n.事；商业,生意

in the end

最后

breakfast ['brekf4st]

n.早餐

lunch [l8nt5]

n.午餐

until [4n'til]

prep.直到

outside ['aut'said]

adv.外面

ring [ri6]

v. (铃、电话等) 响

telephone ['telif4un]

n.电话

aunt [a:nt]

n.姑母，姨母

repeat [ri'pi:t]

v. /n.重复

late [leit]

adv.迟，晚

send [send]

v.寄，送

postcard ['p4ustka:d]

n.明信片

Italy ['it1li]

n.意大利

spoil [sp3il]

v.毁掉

museum [mju:'zi4m]

n.博物馆

visit ['vizit]

vt.访问

public ['p8blik]

adj.公共的

friendly ['frendli]

adj.友好的

waiter ['weit4]

n.服务员，招待员

teach [ti:t5]

vt.教

word [w4:d]

n.话

Italian [i't1lj4n]

n.意大利语

lend [lend]

vt.借给

line [lain]

n.行

understand ['8nd4'st1nd]

v.懂，了解

decision [di'si94n]

n.决定

whole [h4ul]

adj.整个的

single ['si6gl]

adj.唯一的，单一的

exciting [ik'saiti6]

adj.令人兴奋的

trip [trip]

n.旅行

receive [ri'si:v]

v.接受，收到

Australia [3s'treilj4]

n.澳大利亚

month [m8n7]

n.月

engineer ['end9i'ni4]

n.工程师

firm [f4:m]

n.商行，公司

great [greit]

adj.极大的

just [d98st]

adv.刚才

different ['difr4nt]

adj.不同的

centre ['sent4]

n.中心

Darwin ['d2:win]

n.达尔文

fly [flai]

vt.空运

abroad [4'br3:d]

adv.在国外

Perth [p4:7]

n.珀思

garage ['g1ra:9]

n.汽车修理场

mile [mail]

n.英里

pigeon [pid9in]

n.鸽子

message ['mesid9]

n.信息

cover ['k8v4]

v.越过

distance ['dist4ns]

n.距离

minute ['minit, mai'nju:t]

n.分钟

request [ri'kwest]

n.要求，请求

spare part

n.备件

urgent ['4:d94nt]

adj.紧急的

service ['s4:vis]

n.业务，服务

up to now

直到现在

move [mu:v]

vt.搬动

beggar ['beg4]

n.乞丐

ask for

要求

meal [mi:l]

n.餐

beer [bi4]

n.啤酒

return [ri't4:n]

n.报答

food [fu:d]

n.食物

piece [pi:s]

n.片

cheese [t5i:z]

n.干酪

pocket ['p3kit]

n.衣服口袋

neighbour ['neib4]

n.邻居

call [k3:l]

v.拜访，光顾

detective [di'tektiv]

n.侦探

airport ['A4p3:t]

n.机场

inside [in'said]

prep.在......的里面

expect [iks'pekt]

v.期待，等待

valuable ['v1lju4bl]

adj.有价值的

parcel ['pa:sl]

n.包裹

diamond ['dai4m4nd]

n.钻石

steal [sti:l]

v.偷窃

South Africa

n.南非

police [p4'li:s]

n.警察

a few hours earlier

几小时前

thief [7i:f]

n.贼

main [mein]

adj.主要的

airfield ['A4fi:ld]

n.飞机起落的场地

guard [ga:d]

n.警戒，守卫

Customs House

n.海关

precious ['pre54s]

adj.珍贵的

stone [st4un]

n.石子

sand [s1nd]

n.沙子

best [best]

adj.最佳的

worst [w4:st]

adj.最差的

nearly ['ni4li]

adv.几乎

enter ['ent4]

vi.参加

nice ['nais]

adj.美好的

competition ['k3mp4'ti54n]

n.比赛，竞赛

win [win]

vi.赢

grow [gr4u]

vt.种植

make [meik]

vt.造

hard ['ha:d]

adj.辛勤的

neat [ni:t]

adj.整齐的，整洁的

path [pa:7]

n.小路，小径

wooden ['wudn]

adj.木头的

pool [pu:l]

n.水池

prize [praiz]

n.奖赏

cold [k4uld]

adj.冷淡的

welcome ['welk4m]

n.欢迎;v.欢迎

Town Hall

n.市政厅

crowd [kraud]

n.一群

gather ['g104]

vt.聚集

strike [straik]

vt.报时

hand [h1nd]

n. (表或机器的) 指针

happen ['h1p4n]

vi.发生

shout [5aut]

v. /n.喊叫

refuse [ri'fju:z]

v.拒绝

moment ['m4um4nt]

n.时刻

laugh [la:f]

v.笑

jazz [d91z]

n.爵士音乐

musical ['mju:zik4l]

adj.音乐的

instrument ['instrum4nt]

n.乐器,器械

call [k3:l]

vt.叫作

clavichord ['kl1vik3:d]

n.古钢琴

Germany ['d94:m4ni]

n.德国

keep [ki:p]

vt.保存

living-room

n.客厅

belong [bi'l36]

vi.属于

recently ['ri:s4ntli]

adv.最近

damage ['d1mid9]

v.损坏

play [plei]

vt.弹奏

key [ki:]

n.琴键

string [stri6]

n. (乐器的) 弦

break [breik]

vt.弄断

shock [53k]

v.使不悦或生气，震惊

allow [4'lau]

v.允许，让

touch [t8t5]

v.触摸

repair [ri'pA4]

vt.修理

turn [t4:n]

n.行为,举止

deserve [di'z4:v]

vt.应得到，值得

restaurant ['rest4r3nt]

n.餐馆

lawyer ['l3:j4]

n.律师

office ['3fis]

n.事务所

bank [b16k]

n.银行

salary ['s1l4ri]

n.工资

borrow ['b3r4u]

vt.借入

immediately [i'mi:dj4tli]

adv.立刻

luck [l8k]

n.运气，幸运

captain ['k1ptin]

n.船长，首领

sail [seil]

vi.航行

Portsmouth ['p3:tsm47]

n.朴次茅斯

harbour ['h2:b4]

n.港口

famous ['feim4s]

adj.著名的

across [4'kr3s]

prep.横过

Atlantic [4t'l1ntik]

adj.大西洋的

many times

多次

set out

出发

plenty ['plenti]

n.充足，很多

proud [praud]

adj.自豪的

important [im'p3:t4nt]

adj.重要的

race [reis]

n. /v.比赛

group [gru:p]

n.小组，团体

during ['dju4ri6]

prep.在......期间

pop singer

n.流行歌手

club [kl8b]

n.俱乐部

usual ['ju:9u4l]

adj.平常

popular ['p3pjul4]

adj.受欢迎的

police [p4'li:s]

n.警察

performance [p4'f3:m4ns]

n.演出

order ['3:d4]

n.秩序

occasion [4'kei94n]

n.场合

amusing [4'mju:zi6]

adj.好笑的，有趣的

experience [iks'pi4ri4ns]

n.经历

France [fr2:ns]

n.法国

drive [draiv]

vt.驾驶

wave [weiv]

v.招手

lift [lift]

n.搭便车

as soon as

一......就

reply [ri'plai]

vi.回答

language ['l16gwid9]

n.语言

apart [4'pa:t]

adv.除......之外

neither ['nai04, 'ni:04]

prep.两个中无一个

suddenly ['s8dnli]

adv.突然地

journey ['d94:ni]

n.旅行

reach [ri:t5]

vt.到达

learn [l4:n]

vt.得知

secretary ['sekr4tri]

n.秘书

would [wud, w4d]

v.aux.将

feel [fi:l]

vi.感到

nervous ['n4:v4s]

adj.精神紧张的

look up

仰视

business ['biznis]

n.生意

afford [4'f3:d]

vt.负担得起

weak [wi:k]

adj.弱的，差的

interrupt ['int4'r8pt]

v.插话，打断

extra ['ekstr4]

adj.额外的

polite [p4'lait]

adj.有礼貌的

park [pa:k]

v.停放(汽车)

traffic ['tr1fik]

n.交通

ticket ['tikit]

n.交通违规罚款单;传票

however [hau'ev4]

adv.然而

Sweden ['swi:dn]

n.瑞典

note [n4ut]

n.便条,笔记

area ['A4ri4]

n.地段，面积

pay attention to

注意

sign [sain]

n.指示牌

remind [ri'maind]

v.提醒

reminder [ri'maind4]

n.提示

fail [feil]

v.无视,忘记；失败,不及格

obey [4'bei]

v.服从

actress ['1ktris]

n.女演员

at least

至少

in spite of

尽管......

appear [4'pi4]

vi.登场，扮演

stage [steid9]

n.舞台

bright [brait]

adj.鲜艳的

stocking ['st3ki6]

n.(女用)长筒袜

sock [s3k]

n.短袜

orange-coloured

adj.橘黄色的

ever ['ev4]

adv.任何时候

terrible ['ter4bl]

adj.可怕的

inn [in]

n.小客栈

look for

寻找

bag [b1g]

n.手提包

pub [p8b]

n.小酒店

inn-keeper

n.客栈老板

landlord ['l1ndl3:d]

n.店主

bill [bil]

n.账单

pay the bill

付账

take [teik]

vt.拿

sold out

售完

hurry ['h8ri]

v./n.匆忙

ticket-office

n.售票处

pity ['piti]

n.令人遗憾的事

exclaim [iks'kleim]

v.大声说

return [ri't4:n]

vt.退回

certainly ['s4:t4nli]

adv.当然可以

sadly ['s1dli]

adv.悲哀地，丧气地

fishing ['fi5i6]

n.钓鱼

favourite ['feiv4rit]

adj.最喜爱的

fish [fi5]

vi.钓鱼

for hours

数小时

catch [k1t5]

v.抓到

anything ['eni7i6]

n./pron.任何东西

worry ['w8ri]

vt.使......烦恼

fisherman ['fi54m4n]

n.钓鱼人，渔民

spend [spend]

v.消磨

empty ['empti]

adj.空的

instead of

取代

unlucky [8n'l8ki]

adj.不走运的

boot [bu:t]

n.靴子

waste [weist]

n.浪费

realize ['ri4laiz]

v.意识到

really ['ri4li]

adv.真正地

mad [m1d]

adj.发疯的

drive [draiv]

vt.迫使

war [w3:]

n.战争

reason ['ri:zn]

n.原因

noise [n3iz]

n.噪音

few [fju:]

adj.少数的

sum [s8m]

n.总量

determine [di't4:min]

vt.决心

determined [di't4:mind]

adj.坚定的，下决心的

probably ['pr3b4bli]

adv.可能地

Holland ['h3l4nd]

n.荷兰

envelope ['env4l4up]

n.信封

dream [dri:m]

v./n.做梦，梦想

own [4un]

adj.自己的

age [eid9]

n.年龄

channel ['t51nl]

n.海峡

throw [7r4u]

v.扔，抛

regularly ['regjul4li]

adv.有规则地

decide [di'said]

vt.决定

post-office

n.邮电局

cost [k3st]

vi.花费

travel ['tr1vl]

vt.被运送

Nigeria [nai'd9i4ri4]

n.尼日利亚

complete [k4m'pli:t]

vt.完成

modern ['m3d4n]

adj.新式的，现代的，与以往不同的

strange [streind9]

adj.奇怪的

some [s8m]

adj.某些

district ['distrikt]

n.地区

hotel [h4u'tel]

n.旅馆

manager ['m1nid94]

n.经理

upset [8p'set]

adj.不安

sympathetic ['simp4'7etik]

adj.表示同情的

start [sta:t]

vt.开始

complain [k4m'plein]

v.抱怨

wicked ['wikid]

adj.很坏的，邪恶的

knock [n3k]

n.敲

contain [k4n'tein]

v.包含，内装

outside ['aut'said]

prep.在......外面

gentleman ['d9entlm4n]

n.先生

honesty ['3nisti]

n.诚实

arrive [4'raiv]

vi.到达

London ['l8nd4n]

n.伦敦

at last

最后

railway ['reilwei]

n.铁路

dark [da:k]

adj.黑暗的

porter ['p3:t4]

n.搬运工

carefully ['kA4fuli]

adv.细心地

clearly ['kli4li]

adv.清楚地

neither...nor

既不……又不……

several ['sevr4l]

几个

foreigner ['f3rin4]

n.外国人

wonder ['w8nd4]

v.感到奇怪

different ['difr4nt]

adj.不同的

art [a:t]

n.艺术

critic ['kritik]

n.评论家

paint [peint]

v.画

a lot of

许多

pretend [pri'tend]

v.假装

pretty ['priti]

adj.漂亮的

pattern ['p1t4n]

n.图案

curtain ['k4:tn]

n.窗帘，幕布

material [m4'ti4ri4l]

n.材料

appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]

v.鉴赏

notice ['n4utis]

v.注意到

whether ['we04]

conj.是否

hang [h16]

v.悬挂，吊

critically ['kritik4li]

adv.批评地

moment ['m4um4nt]

n.片刻

upside-down

adj.上下颠倒地

tent [tent]

n.帐篷

middle ['midl]

n.中间

field [fi:ld]

n.田地，田野

hungry ['h86gri]

adj.饿的

open fire

篝火

smell [smel]

v.闻起来

wonderful ['w8nd4ful]

adj.极好的

camp [k1mp]

n.野营，军营

campfire ['k1mpfai4]

n.营火，篝火

creep [kri:p]

v.爬行，无声无息地移动

sleeping-bag

睡袋

comfortable ['k8mf4t4bl]

adj.舒适的，安逸的

soundly ['s8undli]

adv.香甜地

wake [weik]

vi.醒

leap [li:p]

v.跳跃，跳起

heavily ['hevili]

adv.大量地

stream [stri:m]

n.小溪

form [f3:m]

v.形成

wind [wind, waind]

v.蜿蜒

flow [fl4u]

vi.流

right [rait]

adv.正好

parking ['p2:ki6]

n.停车

rare [rA4]

adj.罕见的

believe in

信仰

ancient ['ein54nt]

adj.古代的，古老的

myth [mi7]

n.神话故事

trouble ['tr8bl]

n.麻烦

have trouble with sth

找麻烦

motorist ['m4ut4rist]

n.汽车驾驶员

gate [geit]

n.大门

once [w8ns]

adv.一次

effect [i'fekt]

n.结果，效果

ugly ['8gli]

adj.丑陋的

turn [t4:n]

vt.使......变成

taxi ['t1ksi]

n.出租汽车

captain ['k1ptin]

n.机长

unusual [8n'ju:9u4l]

adj.异常的

Swiss [swis]

n.瑞士人

surprising [s4'praizi6]

adj.惊人的

land [l1nd]

v.着陆

anywhere ['eniwA4]

adv.任何地方

ploughed field

耕作过的田地

plough [plau]

v.耕地

lonely ['l4unli]

adj.偏僻的，人迹罕至的

Welsh [wel5]

adj.威尔士的

mountains

n.山区

roof [ru:f]

n.楼顶

block [bl3k]

n.一座大楼

flat [fl1t]

n.公寓房

occasion [4'kei94n]

n.时刻

desert ['dez4t, di'z4:t]

v.废弃

car park

n.停车场

businessman ['biznism1n]

n.商人

island ['ail4nd]

n.岛

ocean ['4u54n]

n.海洋

dangerous ['deind9r4s]

adj.危险的

polo ['p4ul4u]

n.水球

cut [k8t]

v.穿过

bank [b16k]

n.岸，河边

row [r4u]

v.划(船)

kick [kik]

v.踢

towards [t4'w3:dz]

prep.朝，向

hard ['ha:d]

adv.重重地

nearly ['ni4li]

adv.几乎

sight [sait]

n.眼界，视域

retire [ri'tai4]

v.退休

success [s4k'ses]

n.成功

head [hed]

n.老板

company ['k8mp4ni]

n.公司

shop [53p]

n.修理铺

bicycle ['baisikl]

n.自行车

save [seiv]

v.积蓄

work-shop

n.车间

helper ['help4]

n.帮手，助手

employ [im'pl3i]

v.雇佣

hard ['ha:d]

adj.艰难的

remember [ri'memb4]

vt.回忆

the long road to success

获得成功的漫长道路

grandson ['gr1nds8n]

n.孙子

shopping ['53pi6]

n.购货

honest ['3nist]

adj.老实的

once [w8ns]

adv.曾经，以前

temptation [temp'tei54n]

n.诱惑

great [greit]

adj.更大的

especially [is'pe54li]

adv.尤其

watch [w3t5]

vt.注视

well-dressed

adj.穿着讲究的

store [st3:]

n.商店

article ['a:tikl]

n.物品，东西

after a little while

过了一会儿

choose [t5u:z]

vt.挑选

dress [dres]

n.衣服

hand [h1nd]

vt.递

assistant [4'sist4nt]

n.助手

wrap [r1p]

v.包裹

simply ['simpli]

adv.仅仅

arrest [4'rest]

v.逮捕

darkness ['da:knis]

n.黑暗

explain [iks'plein]

v.解释，叙述

coast [k4ust]

n.海岸

storm [st3:m]

n.暴风雨

towards [t4'w3:dz]

prep.接近

rock [r3k]

n.岩石，礁石

shore [53:]

n.海岸

distance ['dist4ns]

n.距离

light [lait]

n.灯光

ahead [4'hed]

adv.在前面

cliff [klif]

n.峭壁

struggle ['str8gl]

v.挣扎

hospital ['h3spitl]

n.医院

set out

出发，动身

station ['stei54n]

n.站

most [m4ust]

adv.相当，非常

call at

拜访，光顾

call on

拜访，光顾

while [wail]

n.一段时间

regret [ri'gret]

v.后悔

far [fa:]

adv.非常

rush [r85]

vi.冲

act [1kt]

v.行动

straight [streit]

adv.径直

fright [frait]

n.害怕

battered

adj.撞坏的

shortly ['53:tli]

adv.很快，不久

afterwards ['a:ft4w4dz]

adv.以后

record ['rek3:d, ri'k3:d]

n.记录

strong [str36]

adj.强壮的

swimmer ['swim4]

n.游泳运动员

succeed [s4k'si:d]

v.成功

train [trein]

v.训练

anxiously ['16k54sli]

adv.焦急地

intend [in'tend]

v.打算

solid ['s3lid]

adj.固体的，硬的

set up

建立，创立

Olympic [4'limpik]

adj.奥林匹克的

hold [h4uld]

v.召开

government ['g8v4nm4nt]

n.政府

immense [i'mens]

adj.巨大的

stadium ['steidj4m]

n.露天体育场

standard ['st1nd4d]

n.标准

capital ['k1pitl]

n.首都

fantastic [f1n't1stik]

adj.巨大的，极好的

design [di'zain]

v.设计

look forward to

期待，盼望

except [ik'sept]

prep.除了

Mediterranean

n.(the ～)地中海

continually [k4n'tinju4li]

adv.不断地

bitterly ['bit4li]

adv.刺骨地

sunshine ['s8n5ain]

n.阳光

operation ['3p4'rei54n]

n.手术

successful [s4k'sesful]

adj.成功的

following ['f3l4ui6]

adj.下一个

patient ['pei54nt]

n.病人

alone [4'l4un]

adj.独自的

exchange [iks't5eind9]

n.(电话的)交换台

inquire [in'kwai4]

v.询问，打听

certain ['s4:t4n]

adj. 某个

caller ['k3:l4]

n.打电话的人

relative ['rel4tiv]

n.亲戚

hostess ['h4ustis]

n.女主人

unsmiling [8n'smaili6]

adj.不笑的，严肃的

tight [tait]

adj.紧身的；紧的

fix [fiks]

v.凝视

globe [gl4ub]

n.地球

despair [dis'pA4]

n.绝望

rude [ru:d]

adj.无礼的

mirror ['mir4]

n.镜子

hole [h4ul]

n.孔

remark [ri'ma:k]

v.评说

remind [ri'maind]

v.提醒

lighthouse ['laithaus]

n.灯塔

musical ['mju:zik4l]

adj.精通音乐的

market ['ma:kit]

n.市场，集市

snake charmer

玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)

pipe [paip]

n.(吹奏的)管乐器

tune [tju:n]

n.曲调

glimpse [glimps]

n.一瞥

snake [sneik]

n.蛇

movement ['mu:vm4nt]

n.动作

continue [k4n'tinju1:3]

v.继续

dance [da:ns]

v.跳舞

obviously ['3bvi4sli]

adv.显然

difference ['difr4ns]

n.差别

Indian ['indj4n]

adj.印度的

pole [p4ul]

n.(地球的)极

flight [flait]

n.飞行

自己买书看看啊。。。我看到你这问题我都晕

hh

用英文介绍乒乓球(有中文)

Ping-pong

Ping-pongAthletic creation, belong to the fortuity purely.Is because of twoEnglandThe youth plays to cause of. The end of 19 centuries, a dayLondonTwo youths the person has a meal to a restaurant, at wait for the bellboy sends the rice, they feel the boredom, will pack then and at randomCigarOf a cover takes atHandPlay inside, filled the cork of the wine bottle to also stir down again at the same time, two people are on the dining table you to I to, beat to come over to beat mutually past, result, his a pair play unexpectedly into be fond of, connect to have a meal to all attend to not ascend.From here, this the game on the dining table, turn into, develop very quickly ping-pong ball game, combine to roll up London, became a ping-pong the heat at that time.In honor of contrivance country,1926, the first batch world ping-pong championships holds in London.

In former times When people play ping-pong, like mostly to stick on the wooden board racket a layer leather or cork.The rubber racket is British the thou is virtuous to invent first and use of. When a small change for, over ball in ancient virtuous match empress, on the way home arriving medicine store buying medicine, being medicine store boss will finding back throws to him, the coin falls to played to get up on the rubber plate.Ancient virtuous eye eye immediately a bright, hence direction medicine store the boss bought the rubber plate, on where own racket, reformed the oneself with meticulous care at first of racket. Afterwards, the thou is virtuous to use this piece of in this worlds a racket for gluing last rubber takes part in a game, combining to win all opponents calmly.From that time on, the rubber racket published then and publicly.

The ping-pong gets cause and others of

In exercising history, the ping-pong sport can be regarded as a young athletics exercises, it only has the history of more than 100 years, than rises the athletics(2,000 years are above) comes, it can be regarded as the reputation corresponds to reality younger generation.

In 1890, several garrisonsIndia( India) of England navy( navy) the military officer discovers by chance to play the tennis to stimulate very on an estrade for not very.Afterwards they change to replace the flexibility with the hollow and small ball solid ball not very, counteract the wooden board replaced the net claps, going forward in the table a line of this kind of is novel of" tennis match", this is the cause that table tennis get.

The Table tennis appears soon, then a kind of popular sport that become popular for a time.At the beginning of 20 centuries,The United StatesBeginning a game for producing ping-pong tools and implements.At the beginning, table tennis contain other name, such as Indoor tennis.Afterwards, a the United States manufactory creates the this new phrase in ping- pong with the voice that ping-pong send out when bumping shot, being used as the " ping-pong" patent registration trademark that he make.The Ping- pong is afterwards table tennis formal name in another.It spread to China behind, people creates the this new phrase in " ping-pong" language again.

AtJapanese, the ping-pong is called"Table tennis".The ping-pong is athletic and a lot of to use the phrase changes from the tennis of.Playing ping-pong a ball for using calls ping- pong ball or table- tennis ball, the ping-pong set calls ping- pong table, the set calls the court, the in-between ball net calls the net, propping up the shelf of the ball net call net support.

The ping-pong single game adopts generally three bureau two 胜 or five bureau three 胜 system, so-called" bureau", English is a set.The hair ball calls serve.

The ping-pong originates England.EuropeThe person call the " a last tennis" to the ping-pong up to now, from here then, the ping-pong be developped by tennis since then.The end of 19 centuries, the European widely accepted tennis exercises, but be suffered by 於 to be present a ground of with the restrict of the weather, some university students in England move to the indoors to the tennis then, regarding dining table as the ball set, the book makes the ball net, using the parchment does the racket, beating on the dining table to beat to go to.

At the beginning of 20 centuries, the ping-pong exercises in Europe withAsiaIt is booming to open the exhibition gets up.In 1926, in Germany Berlin held the international ping-pong invitational tournament.The 后 were confirmed for first batch world ping-pong championships.Established the international ping-pong the consociation the meeting at the same time.

The ping-pong is athletic extensive to open the exhibition, urging the racket to have the very big improvement with the ball.The first racket is a piece of slightly wooden board that pass through process.The 后 comes to someone to stick on the racket a layer sheepskin.With the modern industrial development in著 , the European sticks to take the rubber of the gum grain on the racket.In the beginning of 50's, the Japanese invents to stick the racket of the thick sea cotton again.First ball is a category the rubber ball,1890 of the tennis, the athlete 吉 cloth of England bring back the some conduct and actions toy from the United States ofCelluloidBall, use the 於 ping-pong sport.

In title numerously of ping-pong game, most the negative great reputation is the ping-pong championships of world, holding once annually at first,1957 the 后 changes to two years to hold once.

In 1904, an owner of stationer store in Shanghai the kingly way noon buy to return to 10 sets of ping-pongs device from Japan.From now on, the ping-pong sport streams into China.

The ping-pong sport originates England in last phase in 19 centurieses about, spreading to later on the United States, European central part, Japan, China and Korea etc. ground.The ping-pong exercises the inception was seen by the many people for amusing the activity, but the development is up to now, having become one of a world and main sports.The Olympic sports games in winning of ping-pong sport admits in 1988, becoming the event formally, among them included single, women's singles, men's doubles in man and women's doubleses.

Ping-pong technical term

A, the district of the game set

( a) the left and right half area calls again 1/2 area, its direction to hit ball with racket oneself but speech.

( two) the near net area points to be apart from the ball net 40 the rice of 厘 including of district

( three) the bottom line area points to be apart from to carry the line 30 the rice of 厘 including of district

( four) inside area is pointed to lie in near net area with the district of the bottom line area

Two, the racket bounce the form racket claps the form includes to clap the angle with clap the direction.

( a) clap the angle clap the angle is an angle to points to clap become with set.

(1) clap and set 90 for perpendicular.

(2) clap is smaller with the angle of the set formation 90 for ex- 倾 .

(3) clap is over and above with the angle of the set formation 90 for empress 仰 .

( two) clap the direction clap the direction is an angle to points the racket the or so deflecting, become with ball you line.

Three, hit ball with racket the part hit ball with racket the part is a concrete position to point to hit ball with racket racket 触 ball, it is basic up with clap the form angle to fit together mutually.

( a) upper part

( two) top central part

( three) inside upper part

( four) central part

( five) inside lower part

( six) bottom central part

( seven) lower part

Four, hit ball with racket time hit ball with racket time is that time to be pointed ball after this square set play rises to drop.

( a) run high the period:The ball playses to rise for new- risen stage from the set.

( two) period after running high:The ball plays the stage that rises nears to the apogee.

( three) apogee period:The ball plays the stage that rises attains the apogee.

( four) ex- period in descent:First stage that ball descend from the apogee beginning.

( five) descent empress period:The ball descends to near to the previous this stage in ground.

Five, hit ball with racket the route hit ball with racket the route is a line to point from hit ball with racket to order to fall the pedestal a formation.Five basic circuit( then hit ball with racket for basis)s for:The right oblique line, right straight line, left oblique line, left is straightly and inside the road the straight line.The inside road straight line ball to stand at any time in actual game an and settle of, then make track for the body ball, also call that the road of inside makes track for the body road.

Six, hit ball with racket to order to hit ball with racket to order is an opposite position for belonging to spatial position, this is to hitting ball with racket but speech of, include below three factors:The ball of ① is placed in bodily in front and back position ② ball and the high and low position of the bodily and far close quarter ③ ball.

The main military tactics of the ping-pong

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A, push to offend the military tactics

Characteristics:Main application offend the ball with versa push the speed that block with power, combine the combination falls to order the variety with rhythm variety to inhibit with transfer the other party, to fight for active or get a goal.Pushing to offend military tactics is a left pushing right strike against the method deals with the type that attackstone the main military tactics beats the method, having versa push the both sides of the ability of blocking offend the athlete and offend the 削 the combination athlete etc. to also often use it.

Method:

1, left push the right offending 2, push to block the side body to rush toward the positive hand after offending 3, push to block, the side body offends 4, left push to join together the versa offending 5, left push, versa offend, the side body rushes toward the positive hand after offending.

Announcements:

1, push, offend to all want the wired road change, fall to order the variety to change with the rhythm, this is the main method to push to offend military tactics fight for active with creates to button up intention to murder meeting.

2, push to block general regard pressing the versa hand in the other party as lord, then become suddenly positive hand, to create the aggression opportunity.If the positive hand in the other party is worse, can just push the other party positive hand for lord.

3, add suddenly in push block the dint push the other party inside road, making the other party difficult in make an effort to return to shot, then button up to kill with positive hand or side bodies.

4, the hour of opportunity to meet ball wants to be resolute to button up to kill, this is the main means to push to offend military tactics get a goal.

5, push to offend the military tactics wants to insist near set, can't defend to the death the near set again, want the near pedestal in academic association to convert with the position of the inside set, control the opponent rhythm.

6, push to offend the military tactics deal with turn of 弧 beats the method should insist near set as lord, use to push quickly with add, reduce the dint push to block the control falls to order, waiting for an opportunity near pedestal in adoption anti pull or the inside waits the power buttons up to kill the 弧 a ball, then enter positive hand continue take the offensive.

Two, the both sides offends the military tactics

Characteristics:Make use of primarily positive, versa offend the technical speed in ball to inhibit the other party with power, fight for active button up with creation intention to murder meeting.The both sides offends the technique is a main military tactics that both sides strike against the method deal with to attackstone the type beats the method.

Method:

1, offend the left buttonning up right 2, strike against two Cape, fierce button up the road of inside.

Announcements:

1, positive and versa offend the ball to all want the wired road change with fall to order the variety, for the purpose of creation button up the intention to murder the meeting.

2, want to press versa hand in the other party is lord, then attackstone the other party positive hand or the road of inside, to create to button up intention to murder meeting.

3, the hour of opportunity to meet ball wants the brave buttons up to kill.

4, the both sides offends the military tactics to under the active aggression circumstance to insist near set, passive circumstance bottom can appropriate countermarch, in near pedestal of inside or the set proceeds the countercharge.

5, the both sides offends the military tactics deals with the 弧 a ball beats the method should insist near set, use to take a 弧 for living the other party a ball quickly, wait for an opportunity near pedestal in adoption anti pull or the inside etc. power buttons up to kill the 弧 a ball, then turn in to continue the aggression.

Three, pull to offend the military tactics

Characteristics:Continuous the application is quick moving pull the creation aggression opportunity, then the adoption mounts sudden attack with button up to kill to be used as to get a goal the means.Pull to offend the military tactics to strike against quickly ball of 削 that method deal with main military tactics fight the method.

Method:

1, button up to kill after pulling 2, versa button up to kill after pulling

Main items:

1, the power that pull, button up wants the bigger 悬殊 , toing make the other party caught unprepared.

2, pull the ball want the wired road with fall to order the variety with the transfer the other party, fight for active with create opportunity to take the offensive.

3, the hour of opportunity to meet ball wants the brave buttons up to kill or mount sudden attack.

4, adopt to pull to offend the military tactics want the patience, doing not want to impatient of beg, did not want the 凶 to the opportunity ball that did not have confidence.

Four, pull, button up, hang the combinative military tactics

Characteristics:From pull to offend with put the short ball combine together but, offend quickly the method that type play the ball of 削 deal with the in common use military tactics beats the method.

Method:

1, put the short ball after pulling to offend to button up to kill or mount sudden attack tactically.

2, after pulling to offend to put the short ball in the military tactics, the combination buttons up to kill or mount sudden attack.

Main items:

1, pull to offend the inside put the short ball, wanting at the other party stands a farther and come to near net in ball hour proceed, like this, put the short ball of falling and ordering easy closing to the ball net, can increase the distance that the other party forward move with the difficulty.

2, button up to kill after putting the short ball, if the other party is been very near by pedestal, can aim at the other party body direction button up to kill, like this, can usually make the other party difficult in let return the shot.

Five, rub to offend the military tactics

Characteristics:Main application" turn, low, quick, change" of rub ball control the other party, then look for battleplane, then adopt the low 突 , hurry or pull to offend to wait the technique launches the offensive combine into consecution take the offensive;At rub the ball inside opportunity to meet ball hour the proceeding buttons up to kill, usually taking suddenly sex, can usually get a goal directly.Rubbing to offend military tactics is ping-pong every kind of an assistance whose method is all indispensable military tactics.

Method:

1, positive, versa rub the ball the combination the quick moving pull, hurry, mounting sudden attack or buttonning up kill.

2, positive, versa rub the ball the combination anti are quick moving to pull, hurry, mount sudden attack or button up to kill.

Announcements:

1, rub to offend the military tactics since want to rise early possibly plank, to fight for active, but can't have the nasty the motion of 噪 again, otherwise, rise the plank mistakes easily.

2, at rub the ball inside opportunity to meet ball hour want the brave button up to kill, this is to rubs to offend the tactical getting a goal the means primarily.

3, put in rub shortly short, can make the other party not easy to take the offensive compete first, so benefit to create aggression opportunity, in order to wait for an opportunity to use, versa hand or side bodies take the offensive.

Six, counterattack the military tactics in the 削

Characteristics:From the ball of 削 and offend ball combination but, often then force Cape added to turn the ball of 削 is lord, wait for an opportunity the countercharge;Or to turn, low, steady, the ball of 削 that change, force the opponent to pull to offend in took a stroll, with from the inside in search of opportunity, give the countercharge.This kind of military tactics has" force, change, 凶 , offend" of characteristics, is a main technique to offend, 削 join together a method.

Method:

1, positive, the versa hand 削 ball forces Cape, combinative offend or the side body offends the right side of the other party empty be.

2, positive, versa hand 削 two greatest Capeses grow the ball, joining together the positive and versa hand countercharge.

Announcements:

1, the positive and versa hand 削 ball all notices the variety that revolve the strength.Add with the 削 after 削 add turn the ball that turn the skill 削 resembles to do not turn the ball, is a valid method to make the other party pull up the high ball, to proceed to counterattack.

2, the hour of 削 ball wants to press the low curve possibly, toing avoid the other party button up to kill or mount sudden attack.

3, the ball of 削 forces the hour of Cape want the adequacy to match with the 削 the other corner, toing make the other party to hit ball with racket in took a stroll.

Seven, the hair ball attacks and occupy the military tactics

Characteristics:The hair ball attacks and occupy the military tactics to revolve, circuit, fall to order and the flat-out and different hair ball return to shot to the other party that increase the difficulty, making its emergence opportunity ball, or lower to return to ball quantity, then take the offensive compete first, toing fight for active or get a goal directly, this is the main military tactics that ping-pong is all a method takes the offensive especially the type beats the method with get a goal the means.

Method:

1, send down to revolve with" do not turn" attack and occupy.

2, the hair is positive and versa to rush the ball attacks and occupy.

3, positive and versa hand in hair side top, bottom the 旋 ball attacks and occupy.

乒乓球

乒乓球运动的产生，纯属偶然。是因两个英国青年玩耍引起的。 19世纪末，一天伦敦两个青年人到一家饭馆去吃饭，在等待侍者送饭时，他们感到无聊，便信手将装雪茄的盒盖拿在手中玩，同时又将酒瓶上的软木塞也拨了下来，两人在餐桌上你来我往，相互打过来打过去，结果，他俩玩得竟入了迷，连吃饭都顾不上了。由此，这项餐桌上的游戏，很快就演变、发展成乒乓球赛，并席卷伦敦，一时形成了一股乒乓球热。 为了纪念发明国，1926年，第一届世界乒乓球锦标赛在伦敦举行。

早先人们打乒乓球时，大都喜欢在木板球拍上贴一层皮革或软木。胶皮球拍是英国人古德首先发明并使用的。 一天，古德赛完球后，在回家途中到药店买药，当药店老板将找回的零钱扔给他时，钱币落在胶皮盘子上弹了起来。古德的眼眼顿时一亮，于是向药店老板买下了胶皮盘子，安在自己的球拍上，精心改革了自己原先的球拍。 后来，古德用这块世上第一个粘上胶皮的球拍参赛，并从容地战胜了所有的对手。自此，胶皮球拍便公开问世了。

乒乓球得名的由来及其它

在运动史上，乒乓球运动可以算是一项年轻的体育运动，它只有100多年的历史，比起田径运动（两千年以上）来，它可算是名副其实的后辈。

1890

有玩生化危机的吗?我从寄宿室重新回到大厅之后找到钢琴室怎么弹它啊?我弹不了

楼上的辛苦了，把老版攻略都挪来了。其实第二处钢琴那里不用琴谱，大蛇从壁炉里出来时，曾经喷了口酸液，恰好把地板的一块薄弱处烧了个洞（也太巧了些，如果你记准位置，下次通关时对着那块地板开枪，估计你的手累到虚脱那块地板也是完好的）。你打死大蛇后，调查那个洞，就可以从秘道进入新地点了。

以前的老版攻略说的很粗略，容易误导人，你有可能走错了路，因为钢琴室有两间。在宿舍打完草本怪物之后，然后从壁炉里取出一把钥匙,赶回洋馆，途中会被猎杀者追击，回洋馆后，那把钥匙可以开3个以前打不开的门。一个门在一楼，正对着你取星之冠的那间屋（有很多画，有乌鸦看守），那个门一定要打开，拿到第一本DOOM book，然后二楼尽头有间房屋，就是曾经用打火机点燃屋里的壁炉拿到二楼的地图的那间，那间屋里还有一扇窄红门，好，打开它！里面就是第二间钢琴室（你要找的那间），还有一扇门，也在二楼，在洋馆另一侧，挨着一道密码门，打开它，里面可以取到红宝石（安在石虎的右眼上，可以拿到左轮枪）。

真难为那位了…居然引了全攻略…实际上从宿舍会来后说的钢琴不是一楼那架。一楼有个储藏室(就是拿除草化学药剂那间)，从那上二楼，左转走到尽头，经过有壁炉的房间就到了，这次不用弹琴，打倒大蛇即可

先找到钢琴普，如果第二次见到大蛇 打完即可

繁体字的“斗”应该怎样解释？

鬦:1.容量单位。10升等于1斗，10斗等于1石

2.量粮食的器具，容量是一斗，方形，也有鼓形的，多用木头或竹子制成

3.形状略像斗的东西

4.圆形的指纹

5.古代盛酒的器具

6.二十八宿之一。通称南斗。

7.北斗星的简称

8.同陡

1.对打

2.同斗争

3.使动物斗

4.比赛争胜

5.往一块儿凑；凑在一块儿

甲骨文中的“斗”像一把大勺子，象形字，指古代的一种盛酒器，又因为象天上的北斗星群，故有“北斗”之说，此斗读dou，取三声；古代的斗争之“斗”为dou,读四声，《说文》斗（繁体）：“两士相对，兵杖在后，象斗之形”，可见是指两名武士正在搏斗时的情形，也是象形字。

斗繁体：斗

[拼音]

[dǒu，dòu]

[释义]

[dǒu]：1.中国市制容量单位（十升为一斗，十斗为一石）。

2.量粮食的器具。

3.形容小东西的大。

4.形容大东西的小。

5.像斗的东西。

6.星名，二十八宿之一，亦泛指星。

7.特指“北斗星”。

8.古同“陡”，高耸的样子。9.〔斗拱〕（枓栱）拱是建筑上弧形承重结构，斗是垫拱的方木块，合称斗拱。10.古同“陡”，突然。

[dòu]：1.对打。

2.比赛胜负，争胜。

3.使动物之间互争高下。

4.拼合，对准，凑近。

5.古同“逗”，逗引。

跪求此英语短文翻译……

关于A.I.（人工智能）你了解多少？人工的意思是“人造”，智能的意思是“学习、理解事物的能力”。人工智能主要是关于使机器思考、说话、做事和观察的。从玩游戏到帮助医生工作，人工智能的技术在很多领域中被广泛使用。在A.I.（人工智能）的帮助下，我们周围的许多机器工作得很有效率。

人类一直梦想着制造“能思考的机器”。1770年，Wolfgang Kempelen(1734—1804)制造了一个能够下国际象棋的名为“Turk”的木制机器。它下国际象棋十分厉害，甚至还打败了一些当时的顶尖棋手。后来人们发现Turk不是真正的智能机器人。在机械外壳的里面藏有一个象棋手。John McCarthy (1972—)被认为是人工智能之父。他创造了“A.I.（人工智能）”这个词，并且建立了如今很多A.I.（人工智能）研究者都在使用的LISt Processor（链表处理语言）。

A.I.（人工智能）如何起作用？A.I.（人工智能）运用了各个领域中的构想……

LZ给的原文到这就没了，翻译完毕~

你了解人工智能吗？ Artificial 意思是人工造的，intelligence意思是对事物学习、理解和（思考） 的能力。人工智能是关于让机器思考、谈话、看和做的。人工智能方法已经应用在玩游戏和帮助医生等许多领域中。由于有了人工智能的帮助，在我们周围许多机器工作得非常出色。人们一直梦想建造“会思考的机器”，在1770年，Wolfgang Kempelen建造了一个叫作 Turk 的木制机器人。 Turk 能下棋，它下棋水平很高，甚至能打败一些顶级棋手。后来人们发现Turk不是真正的智能机器人，而是里面藏有一个象棋手。 John McCarthy 被看成是人工智能之父。他发明了人工智能这个词和LISP计算机编程语言，许多人工智能开发者今天仍在使用这个语言。人工智能怎样工作呢？人工智能利用来自众多领域的思想。

译文：对于人工智能你了解多少？Aftifical的意思是“人造的”，inteligence的意思是“学习，理解某事的能力”。人工智能正在使机器去思考，去表达，去工作，去理解。人工智能被广泛用于玩游戏到协助医生工作的许多领域。在我们身边有许多正常工作的机器这都得益于人工智能的帮助。人们已经梦想着去设计智能机，在1770年Wolfgang Kempelen设计了一个能下国际象棋的机器人，并给其取名为Turk 。Turk非常厉害甚至打败的许多当时的国际象棋高手，后来那些棋手才惊讶的发现自己的对手竟然是个盒状得机器。John McCarthy被认为是人工智能领域的鼻祖，他创造了‘人工智能’这个词，并且设计了许多人工智能开发者至今仍在使用的LLSP程序语言。人工智能是如何运行的？人工智能使用来自许多领域的想法。

关于“人工智能”，你知道多少？“人工”意味着“人造的”，“智能”则意味着“学习、理解和分析事物的能力”。人工智能是关于如何使机器思考、说话、干活和观察的科学。现在很多领域，从玩游戏到帮助医生治病，都在应用人工智能。在我们周围有很多机器工作得很好，就是因为它们在工作时借助了人工智能。人类一直在梦想制造“会思考的机器”。在1770年，沃尔夫冈.肯佩伦（1734---1804）建造了一个木制的机器人，名叫“土耳其人”，它会下象棋。它象棋下得很棒，甚至击败了当时的一些顶级棋手。但后来人们发现，“土耳其人”不是真的机器人。在箱子状的机器里藏着一个下棋高手。约翰.麦卡锡（1972 - ）被认为是“人工智能之父”，他首创了“人工智能”这个词语，并发明了 LISP 计算机编程语言。许多人工智能的开发人员至今仍在使用这种编程语言。人工智能是如何工作的？人工智能是许多领域集思广益的结晶……

你对人工智能了解多少？“人工”的意思是“人造的”，“智能”的意思是“能够学习、理解事物的能力”。人工智能就是要让机器思考、说话、做事以及进行观察。人工智能被用于从玩游戏到帮助医生等众多领域。我们周围的很多机器都表现得非常好是因为它们就是在人工智能的帮助下工作的。人类早已梦想着制造“会思考的机器”。在1770的，沃尔夫冈肯佩伦(1734—1804)建造了一个名为土耳其人且会下棋的木制木器人。它棋下的非常好甚至击败了当时的顶级选手。后来人们发现土耳其人并不真实，在机器里藏着一位棋手。约翰麦卡锡(1972—)被认为是“人工智能之父”。他创造了人工智能这个词汇并发明了现在很多程序开发人员所运用的LISP计算机程序语言。人工智能是如何工作的？人工智能使用来自各方面的想法。

你知道多少关于AI（人工智能）？人工方法“人造”，和情报手段“的学习能力，理解和有关的东西”。人工智能是关于制造机认为，讲话，做看看。人工方法在许多领域使用，帮助医生从玩游戏。我们周围的许多机器的工作非常好，因为他们与人工智能的人的帮助工作始终建设“思想机器”的梦想。1770年，沃尔夫冈肯佩伦（1734年至1804年）建立了一个木制的机器人叫做土耳其人认为能够下棋（起动率）。它打得非常好，甚至击败了当时的一些顶级棋手。后来人们发现，土耳其人是不是真的。盒子里是一个机器棋手。约翰麦卡锡（1972 - ）被认为是“父亲”，他发明了人工智能字“爱”和LISP的计算机编程语言，许多人工智能的开发利用今天。人工智能是如何工作的？人工智能使用来自许多领域的想法。.

求小学英语课堂游戏

1，制作一些英语课本上的小面具，让学生们分组上台表演课文内容；

2，制作英语单词的卡片，然后根据卡片听写单词，或是让学生抽签，讲一个和卡片上的单词有关的英语小故事；

3，学唱简单的英文歌；

4，可以让学生自己讨论一下，选择他们喜欢的方式教学。重要的是培养他们学习的积极性。。

1表演

2唱歌

3接龙