英文马术比赛名称大全简单 英文马术比赛名称大全简单一点

马术专业词 英语单词

巴沙基（passage） 马术运动术语。也称"高级快步"。盛装舞步赛中 规定步法。两斜对肢交互起落一致，并间隔较长，前蹄的提起高度在着地一侧前肢脏骨的一半以上；后蹄抬 起的高度稍高于另一后肢的距关节。这种可快步，步幅紧凑，节奏鲜明．运步时臀部的冲动力明显，前膝 和后膝的屈裕程度较大，并富有弹性。

英文马术比赛名称大全简单 英文马术比赛名称大全简单一点

双重障碍 （double combimation obstacle） 马术运动术语。由两个距离为7-12米障碍物组成，比赛时马匹必须连续进行两次跳越。

开启式复障碍 （open combination obetacle） 马术运动术语。指马匹不需要跳也能从里面出来 的障碍。

开缰（leadingrein） 马术运动术语缰扶助之一。肘不离开上体，用拳和小臂向左或向右拉开缰，用于回转。

中间步法（middle gait） 马术运动术语。指介于寻常步法和伸长步法之间的中等伸长步法。有中间慢步、快步、跑等。

内方（inside） 马术运动术语。左、右侧分别被称为"内方"、 "外方"。内方姿势为：马头、颈采用受衔姿势，左层挠， 马体以骑手内方脚（左脚）为中心，弯曲成弧形。骑手仅 能见左眼角。外方姿势相反。

正扶助（natural aids） 马术运动术语。也称"自然扶助"。指用缰、脚、骑 坐控制马匹，使之按骑手意图行动。

半减却扶助（ half aids） 马术运动术语。指骑手为了使马变换步法和步速， 而预先施于扶助。

对侧步（amble） 马术运动术语。俗称"走马"。使马匹同侧的前后 两肢同时离地和落地，两侧交替进行。分自然形成和人 工形成两种。马蹄落地呈两蹄声,为两节拍步法。

正步（passage） 马术运动术语。指马匹依臀部的协调配合，膝盖与后踝关节充分弯曲，每对对角肢交替伸出，韵律平 均，停歇稍长。是一种极为缩短、而极有韵律的快步。

寻常步法（ordinary gait） 马术运动术语。又称"自然步法"。指适宜于马身 高和体长的正常步法。有寻常慢步、快步、跑步等。

曲线骑乘（curve riding） 马术运动术语。指骑手驭马弧线前进。主要是训 练马匹的向内、外方屈挠，以柔软其躯体，并锻炼骑手 的内、外方扶助和身体平衡。盛装舞步赛中的圈乘、8 字形骑乘和蛇形骑乘，均恪地曲线骑乘。

多重障碍（mutiple combination,dbstacle） 马术运动术语。指由3个以上的障碍物组成的障 碍。相邻两个障碍物之间距离为7-12米，马匹通过时 必须进行多次连续跳越。

收缩（systole） 马术运动术语。指马匹后体屈挠，跗关节弯曲，使 后肢向前下方深踏，前肢起扬，头颈昂起重心后移，处 于受衔状态。马匹这种运动姿势，体态优雅，骑乘较为 舒适。

交突（forefoot touch） 马术运动术语。指马匹两前肢在运动时的碰撞。易 使马绊跌使马腿受伤。

纪录性障碍超越（recorded show jumPing）马术运动比赛项目之一。骑手乘马创造跳跃纪录的比赛。分高障碍超越和宽障碍超越。世界成绩分别为 2．17米和 8．40米。因其无实用价值，马术联合会于 1949年起取消了这一比赛，但在某些的 国内马术比赛中仍保留这个项目。

追突（tonch of legs） 马术运动术语。指马匹前肢与后肢间在运动时的 碰撞。在用快步和对侧步的轻驾车赛中易发生。易使 马绊跌受伤。

回转（pirouette） 马术运动术语。指马在行进中再缩短步法进行的 转弯和改变方向。

求奥运会各比赛项目的英文名称以及这些项目里面的一些术语的英文表达

Archery 射箭

Athletics 田径

Badminton 羽毛球

Baseball 棒球

Basketball 篮球

Boxing 拳击

Canoeing 赛艇

Cycling 自行车

Equestrian 马术

Fencing 击剑

Football 足球

Gymnastics 体操

Handball 手球

Hockey 曲棍球

Martial Arts 武术

Modern Pentathlon 现代五项全能

Rowing 划船

Sailing 帆船

Shooting 射击

Softball 垒球

Swimming 游泳

Table Tennis 乒乓球

Tennis 网球

Triathlon 三项全能

Volleyball 排球

Weightlifting 举重

Wrestling 摔跤

10m air rifle 10米

10m air pistol 10米气

balance beam 平衡木

high-low bar 高低杠

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bar 双杠

platform diving 跳台跳水

pole jump 撑杆跳

pommel horse 鞍马

the back stoke 仰泳

the breaststroke 蛙泳

the free style 自由泳

butterfly 蝶泳

individual medley 个人混合泳

freestyle relay 自由泳接力

medley relay 混合泳接力

Water polo 水球

Diving 跳水

triple jump 跳远

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动

athletics/track & field---田径

beach---海滩

boat race---赛艇

bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇

boxing---拳击

canoe slalom---激流划船

canoe---赛艇

chess---象棋

cricket---板球

cycling---自行车

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降

dragon-boat racing---赛龙船

dressage---盛装舞步

equestrian---骑马

fencing---击剑

figure skating---花样滑冰

football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球

freestyle----自由式

gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动

golf----高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤

gymnastic apparatus----体操器械

gymnastics----体操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold, lock-----揪钮

horizontal bar-----单杠

hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛

huttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

indoor---室内

item Archery---箭术

judo---柔道

jumping----障碍

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---垫上运动

modern pentathlon---现代五项运动

mountain bike---山地车

parallel bars---双杠

polo---马球

qigong; breathing exercises---气功

relative work---造型跳伞

relay race; relay---接力

rings----吊环

roller skating----滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射击

side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛

ski---滑雪板

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障碍滑雪

softball---垒球

surfing---冲浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----网球

toxophily---射箭

track---赛道

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---秋千

triathlon---铁人三项

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---篮球

walking; walking race---竞走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---举重

weights ---重量级

winter sports -----冬季运动

wrestling --- 摔交

yacht --- 游艇

Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台

Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道

Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走

Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板

Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板

Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台

Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交

Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操

Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打

Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马

Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打

Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打

Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打

Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台

Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板

Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打

Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打

Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑

Women's Judo Heyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤

Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶

Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动

Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打

Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举

Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举

Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打

Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛

Women's Judo Half-Heywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道

Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能

Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体

Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道

Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重

Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操

Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米

Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟

Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举

Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道

Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米

Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛

Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气

Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米

Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举

马术三项的英语单词 障碍赛、花样骑术和综合全能马术赛(三日赛). 这三个项目用英语怎么说啊?

Barrier match, pattern equestrian skill and synthesis versatilehorse-riding match (on third match)

奥林匹克运动会的运动项目中英文对照

Aquatics（水上运动）

Swimming 游泳

freestyle 自由泳

backstroke 仰泳

breaststroke 蛙泳

butterfly 蝶泳

individual medley 个人混合泳

freestyle relay 自由泳接力

medley relay 混合泳接力

Water polo 水球

Diving 跳水

10m platform event 十米跳台

3m springboard event 三米跳板

synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台

synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板

Synchronised swimming 花样游泳

Archery（射箭）

Individual events 个人赛

Team events 团体赛

Athletics（田径）

Track 径赛

100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米

800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米

110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏

3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛

4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力

Jumping 跳跃

high jump 跳高

pole vault 撑杆跳高

long jump 跳远

triple jump 跳远

Throwing 投掷

shot put 推铅球

discus 掷铁饼

hammer 掷链球

jelin 标枪

Decathlon 男子十项全能

Heptathlon 女子七项全能

Road events 公路赛

marathon 马拉松

walk 竞走

Ball Games（球类运动）

Badminton 羽毛球

men's singles 男子单打

women's singles 女子单打

men's doubles 男子双打

women's doubles 女子双打

mixed doubles 混合双打

Baseball 棒球

Basketball 篮球

Football 足球

Handball 手球

Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球

Softball 垒球

Table Tennis 乒乓球

Tennis 网球

Volleyball 排球

Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球

Cycling（自行车）

Road cycling 公路自行车赛

Track cycling 场地自行车赛

sprint 追逐赛

time trial 计时赛

points race 计分赛

pursuit 争先赛

Mountain bike 山地自行车赛

Equestrian（马术）

Jumping 障碍赛

Dressage 盛装舞步

Eventing 三日赛

Fencing（击剑）

Foil 花剑

Epee 重剑

Sabre 佩剑

Gymnastics（体操）

Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操

Floor Exercises 自由体操

Pommel Horse 鞍马

Rings 吊环

Vault 跳马

Parallel Bars 双杠

Horizontal Bar 单杠

Uneven Bars 高低杠

Balance Beam 平衡木

Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操

Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床

Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）

Shooting 射击

Fencing 击剑

Swimming 游泳

Riding 马术

Cross-country running 越野跑

Sailing（帆船）

Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级

Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级

Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级

Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级

Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛

Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级

Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级

Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级

Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级

Shooting（射击）

10 m air rifle 10米

10 m air pistol 10米气

Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶

Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米卧射

50 m rifle three positions 50米3种姿势

Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米

Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米

Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米速射

Trap 多向飞碟

Double trap 双多向飞碟

Skeet 双向飞碟

Triathlon（铁人三项）

Swimming 游泳

Cycling 自行车

Running 跑步

Weightlifting（举重）

Snatch 抓举

Clean and jerk 挺举

Wrestling（摔跤）

greco-roman 古典式摔跤

free style 自由式摔跤

Rowing（赛艇）

Boxing（拳击）

Canoeing（皮划艇）

Judo（柔道）

Taekwondo（跆拳道）

田径 track and field 赛艇 canoe 羽毛球 badminton 垒球 softball 篮球 basketball 足球 soccer 拳击 boxing皮划艇 canoeing 自行车 cycling 击剑 fencing 体操 gymnastics 举重 weightlifting 手球 handball 曲棍球 Hockey / Field Hockey 柔道 judo 摔跤 wrestling 水上项目 aquatics 现代五项 modern pentathlon 棒球 baseball 马术 equestrian 跆拳道 kickboxing 网球 tennis 乒乓球 table tennis 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 铁人三项 triathlon

截止到伦敦奥运会，一共有26个大项，分别为：

田径 track and field

赛艇 canoe

羽毛球 badminton

篮球 basketball

足球 soccer

拳击 boxing

皮划艇 canoeing

自行车 cycling

击剑 fencing

体操 gymnastics

举重 weightlifting

手球 handball

排球volleyball

曲棍球 Hockey / Field Hockey

柔道 judo

摔跤 wrestling

水上项目 aquatics

现代五项 modern pentathlon

马术 equestrian

跆拳道 kickboxing

网球 tennis

乒乓球 table tennis

射击 shooting

射箭 archery

铁人三项 triathlon

帆船帆板Sailing windsurfing

田径 track and field 赛艇 canoe 羽毛球 badminton 垒球 softball 篮球 basketball 足球 soccer 拳击 boxing皮划艇 canoeing 自行车 cycling 击剑 fencing 体操 gymnastics 举重 weightlifting 手球 handball 曲棍球 Hockey / Field Hockey 柔道 judo 摔跤 wrestling 水上项目 aquatics 现代五项 modern pentathlon 棒球 baseball 马术 equestrian 跆拳道 kickboxing 网球 tennis 乒乓球 table tennis 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 铁人三项 triathlon 帆船帆板 sailing 排球 volleyball

田径 track and field 赛艇 canoe 羽毛球 badminton 垒球 softball 篮球 basketball 足球 soccer 拳击 boxing皮划艇 canoeing 自行车 cycling 击剑 fencing 体操 gymnastics 举重 weightlifting 手球 handball 曲棍球 Hockey / Field Hockey 柔道 judo 摔跤 wrestling 水上项目 aquatics 现代五项 modern pentathlon 棒球 baseball 马术 equestrian 跆拳道 kickboxing 网球 tennis 乒乓球 table tennis 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 铁人三项 triathlon

浪琴马术比赛的英文名称是什么

LGCT全称是Longines Global Champions Tour，浪琴环球马术冠军赛，由荷兰前马术奥运得主让·托普斯于2006年创办，是全球别的五星级马术障碍赛事，每年分15站举行，在东亚只有1个分站，那就是上海，今年是第四次在上海举办了。浪琴表也是连续第四年冠名比赛了。同时也是比赛的计时。参赛的马匹，每年都是搭乘专机空运来上海的，身价都是从几百万元到上亿元的赛马，是个名副其实的全球赛事。这几年随着赛事的持续举办和推广，无论是可看度还是观众的参与感，都已经越来越好。据了解，今年的赛事基本座无虚席，已经是上海的标志性体育盛事了。

用英语告诉我十种奥运会运动项目的名称及其中任意两项运动的比赛规则

如果你认为我手工录入容易的话1分也不要追。

规则采用标准奥运比赛规则

游泳swimming

跳水diving

花样游泳synchronized swimming

水球water polo

射箭archery

田径athletics

羽毛球badminton

棒球baseball

篮球basketball

拳击boxing

皮划艇静水canoe/kayak-flatwater

皮划艇激流回旋canoe/kayak-slalom

小轮车cycling bmx

自行车场地赛cycling track

自行车公路赛cycling rode

山地自行车cycling mountain bike

马术equestrian

击剑fencing

足球football

体操gymnastics

艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics

蹦床trampoline

手球handball

曲棍球hockey

柔道judo

现代五项modern pentathlon

赛艇rowing

帆船sailing

射击shooting

垒球softball

乒乓球table tennis

跆拳道taekwondo

网球tennis

铁人三项triathlon

排球volleyball

沙滩排球beach volleyball

举重weightlifting

摔交wrestling

自行车场地赛cycling track规则：

Competition Format

Sprint

Riders will complete a 200m-time trial to determine the qualifiers (18 men and 12 women) who will advance to the next phase (1/16th final for men and 1/8th final for women). The 1/16th and 1/8th finals are contested head to head with the winners advancing to the next phase and losers going to the repechages. From the quarterfinals, two-up matches over two heats (and a third deciding heat if necessary) will take place.

Quarterfinal winners will continue to the semi-finals and losers will ride a four-up sprint for places 5-8. The two winners of the semi-finals will compete for the first and second place and the two losers of the semifinals for the third and fourth.

Individual Pursuit

A qualifying round of head to head heats will select the eight best riders on the basis of their time, in order to compete in the first round over a distance of 4 km for men and 3 km for women. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The riders with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the two other riders shall ride for third and fourth places. The riders will start on opposite sides in the middle of the two straights of the track. Catching up with the other rider or recording the fastest time will determine the winner.

Points Race

Riders will cover a total distance of 40km for men (160 laps) and 25km for women (100 laps). Intermediate sprints occur every 10 laps. Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first rider, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth. Any rider that gains a lap on the main bunch is awarded 20 points, while loses a lap will he 20 points deducted. The winner will be declared according to the accumulated points won. Where there is a draw on points, the place during the final sprints shall decide the final result.

Madison

Teams consisting of two riders will compete in a race run over a distance of 50km (200 laps) with intermediate sprints. The final placing will be determined by the accumulated points in the sprints, which occur every 20 laps, or by the distance according to the complete laps covered by each team. Teams hing covered the same number of laps will be placed according to their accumulated points. Where there is a draw on laps and points, the place during the final sprint shall decide the final result.

Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first team, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth.

Team Pursuit

Two teams of four riders will compete against each other in a 4km race, starting from the middle of the straight of each side of the track. Recording the fastest time or catching up with the other team will determine the winner. The front tyre of the third rider of each team crossing the line will determine the time of each team.

A qualifying round is conducted to determine which teams compete in the first round. Each team competes alone on the track with the best eight teams advancing to the first round selected on the basis of their time. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.

Team Sprint

In team sprint, two teams of three riders will run over 3 laps of a track, each of those riders leading for one lap. A qualifying round, run by heats, will select the eight best teams on the basis of their times, in order for them to compete in the first round. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.

Keirin

Riders will run a two and a half laps sprint after completing five and a half laps behind a motorized pacer (derny). The pacer will start at 30km per hour and gradually increase the speed to 50km per hour, before leing the track. The first round consists of 4 heats of 6 riders, with the first 2 riders from each heat advancing to the second round, and the remaining riders will go to the repechages. The second round consists of 2 heats of 6 riders, with the first 3 riders of each heat proceeding to the final for places 1-6, while the remaining riders will compete for places 7-12.

山地自行车cycling mountain bike规则：

Competition Format

The race is a mass start event, during which, after several laps of the circuit, the first rider to complete the distance is declared the winner.

At the start, riders will be positioned in the starting line according to their current UCI ranking. The higher position riders will be placed at the front of the group. Should a rider be lapped at any time during the race, the rider must finish that lap and then is removed from the competition by a commissaire via a designated finish lane before the start of the finish straight. The lapped rider will be listed in the results in order of finish plus number of laps down.

The course is an undulating circuit designed to produce an optimum winning time, not a specific distance. Time parameters are listed below (in hours and minutes).

Minimum Maximum

Men 2.00 2.15

Women 1.45 2.00

哪个英文词汇指竞赛项目马术

Equestrian

奥运马术项目 Equestrian，马术在1900年的奥运会上首次亮相，接着出现在1912年的奥运会上。马术比赛包括三项赛事：障碍赛、花样骑术和综合全能马术赛（三日赛）。

要注意马术不等于Horseback Riding。虽然你在美国和人谈话时，说起马术可能会用Horseback Riding（在英国，通俗说法为Horse Riding），但这个词组很可能仅仅只意味着骑马这个活动。你偶尔去某个农场，随便骑个半小时，就能说这是Horseback Riding，但这可远远不是马术。

Equestrian的词源是“马”的拉丁语“equester”，加上后缀“rian”就变成了精通于马术的人，马术的重点在“术”，是一项对技术有很高要求的项目。