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19年真题答案_2021199真题

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

19年真题答案_2021199真题19年真题答案_2021199真题


Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island. The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com. The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.

Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (涂鸦)" sessions. The notes and art scribbled (涂画)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants he ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.

"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and lee beautiful messages." 46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?

A) Unlearn their training in drawing. B) Participate in a state graffiti show.

C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti. D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.

47. What do we learn about the participants in the project? A) They are just culture addicts.

B) They are graffiti enthusiasts. C) They are writers and artists.

D) They are mostly passers-by. 48. What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?

A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind. B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.

C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing. D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.

49. What kind of place is Governor's Island? A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.

B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles. C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.

D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round. 50. What does Chasin say about the project?

A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females. B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.

C) It has started the career of many creative artists. D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Online programs to fight depression are already commercially ailable. While they sound efficient and cost-sing, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them. The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的)behioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behiors. However, online CBT programs he been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer. A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background' severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁).

After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors. "It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "

Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own all' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Hing a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says. 51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure. B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.

C) They can se patients trouble visiting physicians. D) They he been well received by a lot of patients.

52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular? A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.

B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy. C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

D) The recommendation by primary care doctors. 53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?

A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians. B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.

C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective. D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.

54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs? A) They should not be neglected in primary care.

B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated. C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.

D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists. 55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

A) A positive state of mind. B) Appropriate medication.

C) Timely encouragement. D) Human interaction.

答案:46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D 2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案小编就说到这里了,希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,资讯,分数线等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。

2019年小升初数学试卷历年真题及答案

2019年小升初数学试卷历年真题及答案

小升初考试关乎着孩子的未来学习发展,是一次性关键性的考试,因此做好考试前的复习尤为重要,以下是2019年小升初数学试卷历年真题及答案,以供各位考生练习参考。

2019年小升初数学试卷历年真题及答案

一、填空。

1、 五百零三万七千写作( ),7295300省略“万”后面的尾数约是( )万。

2、 1小时15分=( )小时 5.05公顷=( )平方米

3、 在1.66,1.6,1.7%和3/4中,的数是( ),小的数是( )。

4、 在比例尺1:30000000的地图上,量得A地到B地的距离是3.5厘米,则A地到B地的实际距离是( )。

5、 甲乙两数的和是28,甲与乙的比是3:4,乙数是( ),甲乙两数的是( )。

6、 一个两位小数,若去掉它的小数点,得到的新数比原数多47.52。这个两位小数是( )。

7、 A、B两个数是互质数,它们的公因数是( ),小公倍数是( )。

8、 小红把2000元存入银行,存期一年,年利率为2.68%,利息税是5%,那么到期时可得利息( )元。

9、 在边长为a厘米的正方形上剪下一个的圆,这个圆与正方形的`周长比是( )。

10、 一种铁丝1/2米重1/3千克,这种铁丝1米重( )千克,1千克长( )米。

11、 一个圆柱与一个圆锥体积相等,底面积也相等。已知圆柱的高是12厘米,圆锥的高是( )。

12、 已知一个比例中两个外项的积是小的合数,一个内项是5/6,另一个内项是( )。

13、 一辆汽车从A城到B城,去时每小时行30千米,返回时每小时行25千米。去时和返回时的速度比是( ),在相同的时间里,行的路程比是( ),往返AB两城所需要的时间比是( )。

二、判断。

1、小数都比整数小。( )

2、把一根长为1米的绳子分成5段,每段长1/5米。( )

3、甲数的1/4等于乙数的1/6,则甲乙两数之比为2:3。( )

4、任何一个质数加上1,必定是合数。( )

5、半径为2厘米的加,圆的周长和面积相等。( )

三、选择。

1、2009年第一季度与第二季度的天数相比是( )

A、第一季度多一天 B、天数相等 C、第二季度多1天

2、一个三角形小的锐角是50度,这个三角形一定是( )三角形。

A、钝角 B、直角 C、锐角

3、一件商品先涨价5%,后又降价5%,则( )

A、现价比原价低 B、现价比原价高 C、现价和原价一样

4、把12.5%后的%去掉,这个数( )

A、扩大到原来的100倍 B、缩小原来的1/100 C、大小不变

5、孙今年a岁,张伯伯今年(a-20)岁,过X年后,他们相( )岁。

A、20 B、X+20 C、X-20

6、在一条线段中间另有6个点,则这8个点可以构成( )条线段。

A、21 B、28 C、36

四、计算。

1、直接写出得数。

4、求阴影部分的面积(单位:厘米)。

五、 综合运用。

1、甲乙两个商场出售洗衣机,一月份甲商场共售出980台,比乙商场多售出1/6,甲商场比乙商场多售出多少台?

2、农机厂生产800台,平均每天生产44台,生产了10天,余下的任务要求8天完成,平均每天要生产多少台?

3、一间教室要用方砖铺地。用边长是3分米的正方形方砖,需要960块,如果改用边长为2分米的正方形方砖,需要多少块?(用比例解)

4、一个长为12厘米的长方形的面积比边长是12厘米的正方形面积少36平方厘米。这个长方形的宽是多少厘米?

5、六年级三个班植树,任务分配配是:甲班要植三个班植树总棵树的40%,乙、丙两班植树的棵树的比是4:3,当甲班植树200棵时,正好完成三个班植树总棵树的2/7。丙班植树多少棵?

6、请根据下面的统计图回答下列问题。

⑴( )月份收入和支出相小。

⑵9月份收入和支出相( )万元。

⑶全年实际收入( )万元。

⑷平均每月支出( )万元。

⑸你还获得了哪些信息?

一、填空(每一空1分,共20分)。

二、判断(每小题1分,共5分)。

1、× 2、× 3、√ 4、× 5、×

三、选择(每小题2分,共12分)。

1、C 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、A 6、C

四、计算(9+8+12+3+2)

1、直接写出得数(每小题1分,共9分)。

2、求X的值(每小题4分,每一步1分,共8分)。

3、能简算的要简算(每小题3分,共12分)。

4、求阴影部分的面积(3分)

6×6÷2

=36÷2

=18(平方厘米)

五、综合运用(5+5+5+5+5+6,共31分)

1、解:设乙商场售出X台

6、(1)(4)

(2)(30)

(3)(740)

(4)(30)

(5)略,可多种方法解答。

中级会计职称考试《财务管理》2019年真题及答案详解

为了让各位考生对中级会计职称考试科目的考点及题型有一个更高层次的把握,留学吧网我为大家整理出来了2019年《财务管理》科目的真题及答案详解,有想要提高自己财务管理知识掌握能力的考生可以试着去练习练习,在此我先祝贺大家考试顺利!

中级会计职称考试《财务管理》2019年真题及答案详解

一、单项选择题

1.下列各项中不属于销售预算编制内容的是( )。

B.单价

C.销售费用

D.销售量

[答案] C

[解析]销售预算的主要内容是销量、单价和销售收入。

2.有甲乙两个证券,甲的必要收益率是10%,乙要求的风险收益率是甲的15倍,如果无风险收益率为4%,根据资本资产定价模型,乙的必要收益率为()。

A16%

B.12%

C.15%

D.13%

[答案] D

[解析]乙的必要收益率= (10%-4 %)1. 5+4%=13%。

3.关于直接筹资与间接筹资,下列表述中, 错误的是()。

A.融资租赁属于间接筹资

B.发行股票属于直接筹资

C.直接筹资的筹资费用较高

D.直接筹资仅可筹集股权资金

[答案] D

[解析]直接筹资方式主要有发行股票、发行债券、吸收直接投资等,选项D错误。

4.下列筹资方式中,筹资速度较快,但筹资资金使用的限制条件较多的是( ) 。

A.银行借款

B.债券筹资

C.股权筹资

D.融资租赁

[答案] A

[解析]银行借款的特点有筹资速度较快,资本成本较低,筹资弹性较大,限制条件较多,筹资数额有限。

5.若上市公司以股东财富化为财务管理目标,则下列选项中可以衡量股东财富的指标是()。

A.股票价格

B.每股收益

C.净资产收益率

D.净利润

[答案] A

[解析]在上市公司,股东财富是由其所有的股票数量和股票市场价格两方面决定的。在股票数量一定时,股票价格达到,股东财富也就达到。

6.下列关于优先股筹资特点的说法中,不正确的是()。

A.有利于丰富资本市场的结构

B.有利于股份公司股权资本结构的调整

C.对普通股收益和控制权影响较大

D.有利于降低公司的财务风险

[答案] C

[解析]优先股对控制权没有影响,选项C错误。

7.作为企业财务管理目标,股东财富化目标不具备的优点是( )。

A.比较容易量化

B.考虑了风险因素

C.体现了合作共赢的价值理念

D.能够避免企业的短期行为

答案:C

解析:相关者利益化才能体现合作共赢的价值理念。股东财富化目标体现的是股东的利益。

8.某公司董事会召开公司战略发展讨论会,拟将企业价值化作为财务管理目标,下列理由中,难以成立的是( ) 。

A.有利于规避企业短期行为

B.有利于量化考核和评价

C.有利于持续提升企业获利能力

D.有利于均衡风险与报酬的关系

答案:B

解析:以企业价值化作为财务管理目标,具有以下优点: (1)考虑了取得报酬的时间,并用时间价值的原理进行了计量; (2) 考虑了风险与报酬的关系; (3) 将企业长期、稳定的发展和持续的获利能力放在首位,能克服企业在追求利润上的短期行为; (4) 用价值代替价格,克服了过多外界市场因素的干扰,有效地规避了企业的短期行为。

9.按所交易金融工具的属性将金融市场划分为()。

A.货币市场和资本市场

B.基础性金融市场和金融衍生品市场

C.发行市场和流通市场

D.地方性金融市场、全国性金融市场和性金融市场

答案:B

解析:按所交易金融工具的属性,金融市场可分为基础性金融市场与金融衍生品市场。

10.在下列各项资金时间价值系数中,与资本回收系数互为倒数关系的是()。

A. (P/F, i, n)

B. (P/A, i, n)

C. (F/P, i, n)

D. (F/A, i, n)

答案:B

解析:资本回收是指在给定的年限内等额回收初始投入资本或清偿所欠债务的价值指标。年资本回收额的计算是年金现值的逆运算,资本回收系数是年金现值系数的倒数。

11.已知(F/A, 10%,9) =13.579, (F/A,10%,11) =18.531, 10年期,利率为10%的预付年金终值系数值为()。

A.17.531

B.15.937

C.14.579

D.12.579

答案:A

解析:系数是在普通年金终值系数的基础上“期数加1,系数减1”,所以,10年期,利率为10%的即预付年金终值系数= (F/A,10%,11) -1=18.31-1=17.531。

12.某公司向银行借款100万元,年利率为6%,按季度付息,期限为1年,则该借款的实际年利率为()。

A.6.14%

B. 6.00%

C.6.06%

D.6.09%

答案:A

解析:根据实际利率与名义利率之间的关系可知,实际年利率= (1+r/m) m-1=(1+6%/4)^4-1= 6.14%。

二、多项选择题

1.全面预算编制中,编制产品成本预算依据的有( )。

A.直接人工预算

B.直接材料预算

C.生产预算

D.制造费用预算

[答案] ABCD

[解析]产品成本预算,是销售预异、生产预算(选项C)、直接材料预算(选项B)、直接人工预算(选项A)、制造费用预算的汇总(选项D)。

(考点)产品成本预算

2.在责任成本管理体制下,关于成本中心说法错误的是()

A.成本中心对不可控成本负责

B.成本中心对可控成本负责

C.成本中心对利润负责

D.成本中心对边际贡献负责

[答案] ACD

[解析]成本中心只对可控成本负责,不负责不可控成本,也不对利润和边际贡献负责,所以选项ACD错误。

3.下列影响经营杠杆效应的因素有( )。(考生回忆版)

A.固定成本

B.销售量

C.利息

D.单价

[答案] ABD

[解析]经营杠杆系数=QX (P-V) /[QX(P-V) -F], 由公式可知固定成本、单价和销量均会影响经营杠杆系数,选项ABD也正确。

(考点)经营杠杆系数

4.基于成本性态分析,对于推出的新产品,发生的混合成本不适合采用混合成本分析方法的有( )。(考生回忆版)

A.高低点法

B.合同确认法

C.回归分析法

D.技术测定法

[答案] AC

[解析]高低点法和回归分析法,都属于历史成本分析的方法,它们仅限于有历史成本资料数据的情况,而新产品并不具有足够的历史数据,选项AC不适合采用混合成本分析方法。

(考点)成本性态分析

5.下列各筹资方式具有稀释性的是() 。

A.可转化债券

B.短期借款

C.股份期权

D.认股权证

[答案] ACD

6.下列有关债券价值的说法中,正确的有()。

A.溢价发行时,债券期限越长债券的价值越高

B.溢价发行时,债券期限越长债券的价值越低

C.折价发行时,债券期限越长债券的价值越高

D.折价发行讨,债养期限越长债券的价值越低

[答案] AD

[解析J溢价发行时,债券期限越长债券的价值越高;折价发行时,

债券期限越长债券的价值越低,选项AD正确。

7.下列各项中,属于个人独资企业优点的有()。

A.创立容易

B.经营管理灵活自由

C.筹资容易

D.不需要交纳企业所得税

答案:ABD

解析:个人独资企业具有创立容易、经营管理灵活自由、不需要交纳企业所得税等优点。该题针对“个人独资企业、合伙企业"知识点进行考核。

8.为确保企业财务目标的实现,下列各项中,可用于协调所有者与经营者矛盾的措施有()。

A.所有者解聘经营者

B.所有者向企业派遣财务总监

C.公司被其他公司接收或吞并

D.所有者给经营者以“股票期权”

答案:ABCD

解析:经营者和所有者的主要矛盾是经营者希望在创造财富的同时,能够获得更多的报酬、更多的享受;而所有者则希望以较小的代价(支付较少报酬) 实现更多的财富。可用于协调所有者与经营者矛盾的措施包括解聘、接收和激励。激励有两种基本方式: (1) 股票期权; (2) 绩效股。

9.采用集权模式会产生集中的利益,主要有()。

A.有利于使企业财务目标协调

B.有利于提高财务决策效率

C.有利于调动各所属单位的积极性

D.有利于提高财务资源的利用效率

答案:AD

解析:集中的“利益”主要是容易使企业财务目标协调和提高财务资源的利用效率;分散的“利益”主要是提高财务决策效率和调动各所属单位的积极性。

10.在下列各项中,能够影响特定投资组合β系数的有()。

A.该组合中所有单项资产在组合中所占比重

B.该组合中所有单项资产各自的系数

C.市场投资组合的无风险收益率M

D.该组合的无风险收益率

答案:AB

解析:投资组合的β系数受到单项资产的β系数和各种资产在投资组合中所占的比重两个因素的影响。

11.职工的基本工资,在正常工作时间情况下是不变的;但当工作时间超出正常标准,则需按加班时间的长短成比例地支付加班薪金,从成本性态的角度看,这部分人工成本属于()。

A.固定成本

B.变动成本

C.混合成本

D.延期变动成本

答案:CD

三、判断题

1.留存收益在实质上属于股东对企业的追加投资,因此留存收益资本成本的计篡也应像普通股筹资一样考虑筹资费用。

[答案] ×

2.不考虑其他因素影响,如果企业临时融资能力强,则预防性需求的现金持有量一般较低。( ) (考生回忆版)

[答案]√

[解析]现金收支预测可靠性程度较高,信誉良好,与银行关系良好的企业,预防性需求的现金持有量一般较低。

3.某资产组合的风险收益率为8%,市场组合的平均收益率为10%,无风险收益率为5%,则资产组合的系统风险比市场组合小。( )

[答案]×

[解析]资产的B系数=8%/ (10%-5%) =1.6,因为B系数是特定资产(或资产组合)的系统风险度量,市场组合的系统风险等于1,因此资产组合的系统风险比市场组合大。

四、计算题

甲公司是一家冷冻设备生产企业,预计2019年全年需要使用某种型号的零件250000件,该零件的进价为350元/件,每次的订货费用为18000元,每个零件的年变动储存成本为10元。

假设2019年开工250天,全年均衡耗用,每次订货后5天,保险诸备量为10000件。

要求:

(1)计算经济订货批量。

(2)计算全年佳订货次数。

(3)计算经济订货量平均占用资金。

(4)计算存货相关总成本

(5)计算再订货点。

[答案]

(1)经济订货批量= (225000018000/10) A0.5=30000 (元)

(2)佳订货次数=250000/30000-8.33次

(3)经济订货量平均占用资金=30000/2350-5250000 (元)

(4)存货相关总成本= (22500001800010) 0.5=300000 (元)

(5)再订货点=5250000/250+ 10000=15000 (件)

2019年12月四级翻译真题答案及解析——家庭教育

2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭教育篇)

【真题】

家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加交流项目,让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力,他们期待孩子健康成长,为的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

【参考范文】

Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.

【解析】

这一篇翻译的主题是家庭教育观念,篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。

(1)家庭十分重视孩子的教育。

【解析】此举为主谓宾结构,十分重视:attach due importance to

【参】 Chinese families attach due importance to children's education.

(2)许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。

【解析】主语:许多父母;谓语动词:认为;宾语:“应该努力工作”,此处宾语为含有动作的句子,翻译为宾语从句,注意从句需要补充从句中的主语“they”。句子后半句处理为不定式“todo”

【参】Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated.

(3)他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。

【解析】出现“不仅……而且……”, 选择“not only…but also…”处理,可以将not only提前,将句子处理为半倒装。

花时间做某事:spend time (on / in) doing sth.

情愿:bewilling to;投资:investin;督促:push/urge

【参】Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.

(4)多数家长希望孩子能上大学。

【解析】主语:多数家长;谓语动词:希望;宾语为“孩子能上大学”处理为宾语从句。

多数:most / the great majority of; 大学:prestigious universities.

【参】The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.

(5)由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加交流项目,让其拓宽视野。

【解析】此句子有两个状语成分,其中“由于改革开放”是原因状语,处理为“dueto”或“as a result of”;“让其拓宽视野”是结果状语,处理为so as to broaden their horizons.

改革开放:the reform and opening up; 国外学习:study abroad;参加交流项目:participate in international exchange projects

【参】As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.

(6)通过这些努力,他们期待孩子健康成长,为的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

【解析】期待某人做某事:expect. todosth; 注意此处“健康”处理为副词,修饰动词“成长”;

为…做贡献:contribute to

【参】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.

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