同位语从句和补语从句的区别 同位语从句和补语从句的区别在哪

英语句型中各从句的概念？

首先你要搞懂什么叫定语，宾语，同位语，状语，表语，主语,补语。 因为从句其实就相当与一个名词 用来代替一种句子成分。其次就是句子结构 1主谓句式S+V(S+V+A)例如 i study, 2 主系表结构S+V+C 例如 He is a student 3主语宾句S+V+O 例如 I love sports. 4宾补结构S+V+O+C 例如 She has rice as supper.5 双宾语结构S+V+O+O He passed me a book.例如 I am who I am 和 I am me, 在这里其实 who I am 就相当与代替了me 在句子里做宾语的成风 以此类推你就会发现规律了。

同位语从句和补语从句的区别 同位语从句和补语从句的区别在哪

英语也有补语从句么！？求例句和句子分析~~~

给你个结构自己套吧，英语补语只补主、宾！主＋谓＋宾＋宾补，主＋主补＋谓＋宾！

没有补语从句吧。。。但是I am so happy that you came here.是对的。。。

同位语从句与宾语补足语（从句）怎样区别？

同位语从句与宾语补足语（从句）怎样区别？

为你解答

（1）同为语：即后者与前者都是说的同一事物/ 同一个人，后者是对前者接受说明，使前者意思更加清晰

Tom, our English teacher , is from America

I , the eldest child in our family , he to take care of the brothers and sisters

（2）动词后面的宾语在接一个成分，用来对宾语起进一步解释补充说明，使之意思更加完整

例如（1）形容词作宾语补足语

The boy made his mother so happy

例如（2）名词作宾语补足语

The sad movie has made her cry sadly

例如（3）动词不定式作宾语补足语

Tom wants me to help him with his English

例如（4）现在分词作宾语补足语

We heard her singing an English song in the next room

例如（5）过去分词作宾语补足语

I will he my computer repaired tomorrow

例如（6）介词短语作宾语补足语

They found everything in good order

英语怎样区分同位语和补语

宾语补足语补充说明宾语，如果去掉，句子意思不完整。如：

I find the story interesting.

interesting 是宾语story的补语，如果去掉，我发现这个故事，就不完整。

同位语可以是主语、也可以是宾语的同位语。去掉，并不影响句子的完整性。如：

I live in Beijing，the capital of China.

the capital of China是Beijing的同位语，解释说明的，可以去掉，并不影响句子的完整。

同位语是描述同一个事物的同一性质，例如This is the factory where my father work

补语是加以细致描述，例如This is the factory whose cover is blue

英语中的几种从句(句型),请解释说明

从句句型，其实理解很简单 从句就是起到修饰限制作用。 按照修饰限制的对象不同，就形成了不同的句型。句型有几种我也不能一下子全部告诉你。

不过有个方法可以看出来是什么句型。

首先

你一定要确定他是不是句复合句。一句句子只有一个主句（也就是基本包含主谓宾），当你看见2句句子写成一句句子，那你就可以开始找从句了。

其次

找关键词，什么事关键词。what who where when how等等这些词语都有可能是关键词。首先你看这些关键词加上后面的句子是否能组成一句句子作为从句，然后看关键词前的单词是否是被从句起到修饰和限制。 如果找到了这些因素那就基本就是了 什么样的关键词就是什么样的句型

when 修饰时间的 时间可以做状语 表状态 那就叫时间状语从句 还有where也是

what 修饰各种东西，可以修饰主语 宾语等等，修饰什么就叫什么从句 不过可以统称名词性XX从句吧。

以此类推

当然如果是学生的话，考试会尽量把从句做得很复杂和隐蔽，让人难以察觉，那你就要多做题目，熟悉各种句型。如果是日常用语，那很少有用到从句，或者日常写作业尽量避免复杂难懂的句型。

希望能帮到你

d.是个定语从句

强调句型与定语从句

a.

强调句型的结构：it

is

/was

+被强调的成分

+that

...

b.

强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语。

c.

强调句型可用“还原法”来判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。

d.

where的定语从句则修饰限制表示地点的名词：

spot,

place,

house,

school,

factory,

station等。

e.

注意强调句型指时间、地点时不能用when或where。试比较：

it

was

not

until

1920

that

regular

radio

broadcast

began.

(强调句)

it

was

1920

when

regular

radio

broadcast

began.

(定语从句)

请注意坚持这条原则：把it

is....

that/who拿掉，如果还是一个完整的句子，那就是强调句，如果不是，那就是定语从句．

定语从句

主语从句

谓语从句

状语从句

宾语从句

补语从句

定语从句，补语从句及同位语从句的区别是什么（本质

首先你要搞清楚定语 补语 同位语的区别

英语很少看到补语从句

张道真编的一书里也没有提到

理论上我们可以用一个从句来做补语

但事实上这种情况几乎看不到

补语从句这个概念你可以无视

定语从句和同位语的从句的区别的方法

主要还是在句子意义上去理解

同位语从句和名词的关系是并列的

句子和名词是同一个东西

定语从句是做名词的定语

用来说明名词的特状或状态

看下面的例句

A：the news (that got around the town) made people happy

B：the news (that he came back) made people happy

句 是定语从句 that got around the town就是说明news的状态

第二句 是同位语从句 that he came back 就是news本身

快速区别的一个小技巧

看词后面的部分有没有少句子成分

少句子成分的就是定语从句不少成分的多是同位语从句

got around the town 这里没有主语

he came back 这个是一完整的句子

你上面的那个句子是定语从句

fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business 不是完整的句子

fiancé自己不能做主语，要加上一个her或jane's才能做主语

定语从句和补语从句(2)

This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。

(五)but 有时也用作关系词定语从句。如：

There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不赞赏他的才干的。(but = who don’t)

(六)定语从句与同位语从句的区别

1.定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。

The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. (定语从句) 刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。

The fact that he has already died is quite clear. (同位语从句) 他已经了，这个事实很明了。

2.定语从句由关系代词或关系副词，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that ，在从句中一般不担当成分;有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。

The news that he told me is true. (定语从句) 他告诉我的消息是真的。

The news that he has just died is true. (同位语从句) 他刚刚了，这个消息是真的。

The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. (定语从句) 我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资金。

The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. (同位语从句) 我们如何筹集这么多资金，这个问题很难解决。

The question that he raised puzzled all of us. (定语从句) 他提出的问题让我们很为难。

The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. (同位语从句) 他是否一定会赢得那场比赛，这个问题很难回答。

3.同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如：

A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. (同位语从句)我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。

The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.

B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. (同位语从句) 地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。

The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.

C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. (同位语从句) 请注意如何保护野生动物这个问题。

The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.

Exercises:

1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.

A the allest of which B the aller of which

C the allest of them D the allest one

2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.

A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time

3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.

A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which

4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.

A who B whose C in whose D in which

5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.

A whose B of which C it's D that

6.She may he missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.

A what B that C which D this

7.1)I he three children,and two of _____ are doctors.

2)I he three children, two of ____ are doctors.

8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.

A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds

9.I he bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.

A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which

(1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC)

特殊结构定语从句点击

1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.

A. like B. as C. that D. which

2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.

A. as B. that C. of which D. about which

3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think is

6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon trels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.

A. that B. when C. at which D. which

8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.

A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

答案与简析：

1. B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as，即构成结构为"such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+as"的定语从句，意为"......像......一样的"。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。

2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。

3. A

4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as，但意思不同。用that定语从句指同一物，而用as定语从句指同类事物。

5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。

6. B。As在此非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case(情况经常是这样)等。如选A，则需将逗号改为that;如选D，则需将逗号改为is that。

7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的词用that而不用when。

8. A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的词用that或in which, 也可省略。

定语从句

1.This is the best factory ____we visited last year .

A. where B. which C. in which D. that

2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?

A. that B. which C. in which D. in that

3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .

A. whose B.its C. which D. which of

4.The man ____has arrived .

A. whom I told you B. that I told you

C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about

5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?

A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that

6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .

A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where

7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .

A. who B. that C. what D. where

9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .

A. who B. that C. when D. which

10.The school ___I study is a new one .

A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which

12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .

A. what B. where C. that D. which

13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .

A. which B. his C. that D. whose

14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?

A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom

15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .

A. that B. when C. which D. what

16. I told you ____I know .

A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom

17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .

A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them

18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?

A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one

19. Who is the man ____was there ?

A. who B. which C. that D. whom

20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?

A. that B. which C. whose D. who

21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .

A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which

22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .

A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which

23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .

A. in which B. which C. it D. who

24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选

26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose

27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it B.which C.this D.that

28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom

29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

A.what B.which C.that D.it

30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the all town ____ he grew up as a child.

A.which B.where C.that D.when

31.Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.

A. it B.that C.when D.which

32.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

A.who B.which C.this D.what

33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.

A.which price C.the price of which

C.its price D.the price of whose

34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A.As B.It C.That D.Which

35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.

A.this B.which C.that D.same

36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.

A.whose B.of which C.which D.its

37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful ile.

A.what B.which C.that D.when

38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

A.that B.where C.which D.there

39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose

40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.

A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .

A.It’s the reason B.That’s why

C.There’s why D.It’s how

42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is B.which I think it is

C.which I think it D.I think which is

定语从句答案:

1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA

KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BA

补语从句

补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。

一、主语的补语：它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。

1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.

我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(个her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，第二个her做主语补语)

2.. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?

-- Me. --我。 (me做主语补语= It's me.)

3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)

约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

二、宾语的补语

1.不定式(to do)

Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

We made him copy the sentence.

He is made to copy the sentence.

I felt my hands tremble.

2.名词

At the meeting we elected him monitor.

I think your brother a clever boy.

3.形容词

What you said made Xiao Wang angry.

I found the classroom empty

4.副词

Please call the students back at once.

He was seen to take his cap off.

5.现在分词

We hear him singing in the hall.

I found him lying in bed, sleeping.

6.过去分词

He saw his face reflected in the water.

I heard it spoken of in the next room.

定义 置于宾语之后补充说明宾语者叫做宾语补语(Object Complement)。

谓语动词需取宾语补语才能完整清楚地表达其句意者称为不完全及物动词(Incomplete transitive verb)。